Question

Анализ эпизода гоголь ревизор​

Answer 1

Год написания – 1835 год, последние правки в пьесу Н. В. Гоголь внёс в 1842 году – это окончательный вариант.

История создания – идею для сатирической пьесы подарил Гоголю А. С. Пушкин, который рассказал историю о П. П. Свиньине (издателе журнала “Отечественные записки”), которого приняли за высокопоставленное лицо, приехавшее с ревизией.

Тема – пороки общества, чиновничество и его бездеятельность, лицемерие, духовная бедность, общечеловеческая глупость.

Композиция – Кольцевая структура, отсутствие экспозиции, “психологичные” авторские ремарки.

Жанр – комедия социально-сатирической направленности.

Направление – реализм (типичность, свойственная 19 веку

Answer 2

Analysis of the Episode "The Inspector General" by Gogol

"The Inspector General," also known as "The Government Inspector," is a play written by Russian author Nikolai Gogol. It was first published in 1836 and is considered one of Gogol's most famous works. The play is a satirical comedy that criticizes the corruption and bureaucracy of the Russian government during the 19th century.

The plot of "The Inspector General" revolves around a small provincial town in Russia that is thrown into chaos when news spreads that a government inspector is coming to investigate the town's administration. The town officials, fearing exposure of their corrupt practices, mistake a young man named Khlestakov for the inspector and try to bribe him. Khlestakov, who is actually a penniless traveler, takes advantage of the situation and enjoys the attention and gifts he receives.

Themes and Satire "The Inspector General" is known for its sharp satire and critique of the Russian bureaucracy. Gogol uses humor and irony to expose the greed, incompetence, and moral decay of the town officials. The play highlights the absurdity of the system and the lengths people will go to protect their own interests.

Characters "The Inspector General" features a range of colorful characters, each representing a different aspect of Russian society. Some of the notable characters include:

1. Khlestakov: The main character, mistaken for the inspector, who takes advantage of the situation. 2. Mayor Anton Antonovich: The corrupt mayor who tries to bribe Khlestakov. 3. Anna Andreyevna: The mayor's wife, who is infatuated with Khlestakov. 4. Osip: Khlestakov's servant, who assists him in his schemes. 5. Various Town Officials: Characters who represent different aspects of the corrupt bureaucracy.

Significance and Impact "The Inspector General" is considered a classic of Russian literature and has had a lasting impact on both Russian and world theater. Gogol's satirical portrayal of corruption and bureaucracy resonated with audiences then and continues to be relevant today. The play has been adapted into numerous stage productions, films, and television adaptations, further cementing its place in literary history.

Conclusion "The Inspector General" by Nikolai Gogol is a satirical comedy that criticizes the corruption and bureaucracy of the Russian government. Through its humorous and ironic portrayal of a small provincial town, the play exposes the greed and moral decay of the town officials. "The Inspector General" remains a significant work in Russian literature and continues to be studied and performed worldwide.