Question

Что символизирует для Раскольникова библейская история о воскрешении Лазаря? 1.надежду на то, что суда не будет 2.надежду на прощение и очищение 3.надежду на смягчение наказания ​

Answer 1

Ответ:

Надежду на прощение и очищение

Объяснение:

Answer 2

The Symbolism of the Biblical Story of Lazarus for Raskolnikov

The biblical story of the resurrection of Lazarus holds significant symbolism for Raskolnikov, the protagonist of Fyodor Dostoevsky's novel "Crime and Punishment." The story of Lazarus is referenced multiple times throughout the novel and serves as a metaphor for Raskolnikov's journey of redemption, forgiveness, and hope for a better future.

1. Hope for the Absence of Judgment

The story of Lazarus symbolizes Raskolnikov's hope that he will not face judgment for his crimes. In the novel, Raskolnikov commits a double murder, believing that he is an extraordinary individual who is above the moral laws that govern ordinary people. However, as the guilt and psychological torment consume him, he begins to question his actions and seeks redemption.

Raskolnikov sees the story of Lazarus as a glimmer of hope that he, too, can be saved from the consequences of his crimes. He hopes that, like Lazarus, he can be resurrected and given a chance to start anew, free from the burden of guilt and punishment [[1]].

2. Hope for Forgiveness and Cleansing

The story of Lazarus also symbolizes Raskolnikov's hope for forgiveness and cleansing of his sins. In the biblical narrative, Lazarus is brought back to life by Jesus, who has the power to forgive sins and grant salvation. Raskolnikov, burdened by guilt and remorse, longs for forgiveness and a chance to be cleansed of his sins.

Raskolnikov's encounter with Sonya, a young prostitute who embodies compassion and forgiveness, further reinforces the theme of forgiveness in the novel. Through Sonya's influence, Raskolnikov begins to believe in the possibility of redemption and hopes that he can be forgiven for his heinous acts, just as Lazarus was forgiven and given a second chance at life [[2]].

3. Hope for Leniency in Punishment

Additionally, the story of Lazarus symbolizes Raskolnikov's hope for leniency in his punishment. Raskolnikov is aware of the severity of his crimes and the potential consequences he may face. However, he clings to the hope that, like Lazarus, he can be spared from the full weight of punishment and be given a chance to rebuild his life.

Raskolnikov's hope for leniency is reflected in his interactions with various characters in the novel, including his sister Dunya and his friend Razumikhin, who advocate for mercy and understanding. Raskolnikov's belief in the possibility of a lighter punishment is intertwined with his desire for redemption and a chance to reform himself [[3]].

In conclusion, the biblical story of Lazarus holds deep symbolism for Raskolnikov in "Crime and Punishment." It represents his hope for the absence of judgment, forgiveness, and cleansing of his sins, as well as the possibility of leniency in his punishment. Through the story of Lazarus, Raskolnikov seeks redemption and a chance to start anew, free from the burden of his crimes.