Question

Какие качества народа восхищают н. С. Лескова?

Answer 1

Лесков сосредоточивает читательское внимание на полном бесправии личности в России. Но особенность писательского дарования Лескова состоит в том, что он видел и положительные начала русской жизни, изображал богатую одаренность русского человека, его глубину и цельность.

Рассказ Н. С. Лескова «Старый гений» наглядно изображает противоречия российской действительности. Огромная разница между образом жизни высших слоев общества и человека из народа, равнодушие слуг закона к маленькому человеку и игнорирование этого закона высшими – все это раскрывает Лесков в своем произведении.

Рассказ написан о пореформенном времени, и писатель показывает, что сущность государственной системы осталась прежней, что судьбы людей мало заботят чиновников всех рангов, что продолжает управлять жизнью закон «кто богаче, тот и прав» . Поэтому и будут страдать от несправедливости простые люди, если не придут им на помощь другие такие же простые, но честные, порядочные и находчивые люди, как «гений Иван Иванович» в этом рассказе.

Answer 2

Qualities of the Russian People that N.S. Leskov Admired

Nikolai Semenovich Leskov, a prominent Russian writer, admired several qualities of the Russian people. While there is limited information available specifically about Leskov's views on this topic, we can draw insights from his works and general observations about Russian culture. Here are some qualities that are often associated with the Russian people:

1. Resilience and Endurance: The Russian people have a long history of enduring difficult circumstances and overcoming challenges. This resilience can be seen in their ability to adapt to harsh climates, survive economic hardships, and persevere through political and social changes.

2. Strong Sense of Community: Russians often have a strong sense of community and solidarity. They value close-knit relationships with family, friends, and neighbors. This sense of community is often reflected in their willingness to support and help one another in times of need.

3. Hospitality: Russians are known for their warm hospitality and generosity towards guests. They take pride in welcoming visitors into their homes and offering them food, drink, and a comfortable environment.

4. Cultural Richness: Russian culture is renowned for its richness and diversity. From literature and music to dance and visual arts, Russia has produced many influential artists and cultural icons. The Russian people's appreciation for their cultural heritage and their contributions to the arts are qualities that Leskov may have admired.

5. Intellectual Curiosity: Russians have a long tradition of intellectual curiosity and a thirst for knowledge. This can be seen in their strong literary and scientific traditions, with many renowned writers, philosophers, and scientists emerging from Russia.

It is important to note that these qualities are generalizations and may not apply to every individual in Russia. Additionally, Leskov's specific views on the Russian people may vary, as they are influenced by his personal experiences and perspectives as a writer.