
«Война и мир» ЧАСТЬ 2. 1. Смотр в Браунау. Как показывает автор ненужность и неподготовленность
этой войны?1-2 2. Выпишите примеры, показывающие отношение Кутузова к солдатам и солдат к Кутузову. 1-2 3. Прокомментируйте реакцию кн. Андрея на выходку Жеркова. Как эта ситуация характеризует обоих героев? 3 4. Какая некрасивая история происходит в полку и какой урок из неё извлекает Николай Ростов? 4-5 5. Начало военных действий. Несвицкий, Жерков (что это за герои?). Ростов в бою. Отношение к войне. Патриотизм и смелость истинные и ложные. Образы "наполеончиков" в романе. 6-8 6. С каким поручением и куда едет кн. Андрей? 9 7. Какое впечатление выносит кн. Андрей из аудиенции с австрийским императором? 9-13 8. Найдите и выпишите слова Кутузова, характеризующие его отношение к кн. Андрею. 13 9. В какую ситуацию попала русская армия, и на кого из генералов Кутузов возлагал особую надежду? 14-17 10. Почему была забыта батарея Тушина? Кто был в этом виновен? 18-20 11. Проанализируйте поведение и мысли Николая Ростова во время Шенграбенского сражения. 19 12. Изображение Толстым трусости Жеркова и штаб-офицера, показной храбрости Долохова, истинного героизма Тимохина и Тушина. 20-21 12. Как вы оцениваете поведение кн. Андрея на совете у Багратиона? Что добавилось к вашим знаниям о нем как о человеке, офицере? 21

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Ответ:
Изображение войны 1805-1807 гг. в романе «Война и мир» 1. Готова ли русская армия к войне? (т. 1,ч 2, гл. 2-3) a) Смотр войск под Браунау. б) Как смотрели на войну солдаты? в) как Л. Н. Толстой описывает Кутузова? 2. Шенграбенское сражение (т. 1,ч 2, гл. 19) 3. В чем разница между батареями Долохова и Тимохина? (т. 1,ч 2, гл. 20-21) 4. Участие в бою батареи Тушина (т. 1,ч 2, гл. 20-21) 5. Аустерлицкое сражение (т1, ч3, гл. 12-13) a) что произошло с Андреем Болконским (т1, ч3, гл. 16) б) как и после чего изменилось отношение Андрея Болконского к Наполеону? (т1, ч3, г 19)




War and Peace, Part 2
1. Semyon Ivanovich's View in Braunau: In "War and Peace," the author depicts the unnecessary and unprepared nature of the war. The scene in Braunau highlights the lack of readiness and the chaotic nature of the war. Semyon Ivanovich's observations in Braunau reveal the disorganization and confusion prevalent in the Russian army at the time. The soldiers are ill-equipped and unprepared for the challenges they face. This portrayal emphasizes the grim reality of war and its impact on the soldiers involved.
2. Kutuzov's Relationship with Soldiers and Soldiers' View of Kutuzov: Kutuzov is portrayed as a leader who cares deeply for his soldiers. He is known for his humane treatment of the troops and his ability to inspire loyalty and respect. The soldiers, in turn, hold Kutuzov in high regard and view him as a fatherly figure. They appreciate his understanding of their hardships and his willingness to share their burdens. This mutual respect and admiration between Kutuzov and the soldiers reflect the strong bond and trust within the army.
3. Prince Andrei's Reaction to Zherkov's Misconduct: Prince Andrei's reaction to Zherkov's misconduct showcases his sense of honor and integrity. Despite being provoked, he maintains his composure and handles the situation with dignity. This incident highlights Prince Andrei's self-control and his commitment to upholding his principles, even in challenging circumstances. It also demonstrates Zherkov's impulsive and disrespectful behavior, contrasting with Prince Andrei's composed and honorable demeanor. This situation serves to characterize both individuals, showcasing Prince Andrei's strength of character and Zherkov's lack of restraint.
4. Unpleasant Incident in the Regiment and Nikolai Rostov's Lesson: An unpleasant incident occurs in the regiment when an officer, Dolokhov, insults Denisov, leading to a duel. Nikolai Rostov witnesses this event and learns a valuable lesson about the consequences of impulsive actions and the importance of maintaining honor and discipline within the military ranks. This incident serves as a pivotal moment for Nikolai Rostov, shaping his understanding of the code of conduct and the repercussions of reckless behavior in the army.
5. Beginning of Military Operations, Characters, and Attitudes: The beginning of military operations introduces characters like Nesvitski, Zherkov, and Rostov, each representing different attitudes towards the war. Nesvitski is depicted as a patriotic and courageous officer, while Zherkov's behavior reflects a more opportunistic and self-serving approach. Rostov's experience in battle exposes him to the harsh realities of war, leading to a deeper understanding of true patriotism and bravery. The novel also portrays various "Napoleon-like" figures, symbolizing ambition and power in the context of the war.
6. Prince Andrei's Mission: Prince Andrei is tasked with a mission to deliver a letter to the Austrian emperor. This assignment marks a significant moment in his journey, exposing him to diplomatic and strategic aspects of the war. It also serves as a pivotal opportunity for Prince Andrei to contribute to the broader military and political landscape.
7. Prince Andrei's Impression of the Audience with the Austrian Emperor: Prince Andrei's audience with the Austrian emperor leaves a profound impression on him. He gains insights into the complexities of international relations and the challenges faced by the allied forces. This experience broadens his perspective and deepens his understanding of the broader geopolitical context of the war.
8. Kutuzov's Words Reflecting His Attitude Towards Prince Andrei: Kutuzov's words regarding Prince Andrei reflect his high regard for the young officer. He acknowledges Prince Andrei's capabilities and demonstrates respect for his character and abilities. This portrayal highlights Kutuzov's discernment and appreciation of talent within the military ranks.
9. Russian Army's Situation and Kutuzov's Special Trust: The Russian army finds itself in a challenging situation, and Kutuzov places special trust in General Bagration, relying on his strategic acumen and leadership to navigate the complexities of the battlefield. This decision underscores Kutuzov's reliance on capable commanders during critical junctures of the war.
10. Forgotten Tushin's Battery and Responsibility: The forgotten Tushin's battery incident reflects the breakdown of communication and coordination within the army. This oversight leads to dire consequences and highlights the importance of accountability and vigilance in military operations. The responsibility for this negligence is attributed to the chaotic nature of war and the challenges of maintaining order and discipline in such circumstances.
11. Nikolai Rostov's Behavior and Thoughts During the Battle of Schöngrabern:


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