Question

3. Сөздерге морфологиялық талдау жаса: Білім, орындық, ағашты, оқулықты, өнерпаз, домбырашылар, көкжиекте, кешкі, сезім, апамның, жұмысшымын, сатушыларға, көйлектің, ақшыл.

Answer 1

3. Сөздерге морфологиялық талдау жаса: Білім, орындық, ағашты, оқулықты, өнерпаз, домбырашылар

Answer 2

Morphological Analysis of Words:

Morphology is the study of the internal structure and forms of words. It involves analyzing the different morphemes (the smallest meaningful units) that make up a word, such as prefixes, suffixes, and root words. Let's analyze the given words:

1. Білім (knowledge): - біл (root) + ім (suffix indicating possession) - The word "білім" consists of the root "біл" (meaning "know") and the possessive suffix "ім" (meaning "my").

2. Орындық (place): - орын (root) + дық (suffix indicating quality) - The word "орындық" consists of the root "орын" (meaning "place") and the quality suffix "дық" (meaning "ness" or "quality").

3. Ағашты (wooden): - ағаш (root) + ты (suffix indicating material) - The word "ағашты" consists of the root "ағаш" (meaning "wood") and the material suffix "ты" (meaning "made of").

4. Оқулықты (book): - оқу (root) + лық (suffix indicating object) - The word "оқулықты" consists of the root "оқу" (meaning "read") and the object suffix "лық" (meaning "thing" or "object").

5. Өнерпаз (artist): - өнер (root) + паз (suffix indicating profession) - The word "өнерпаз" consists of the root "өнер" (meaning "art") and the profession suffix "паз" (meaning "maker" or "doer").

6. Домбырашылар (dombra players): - домбыра (root) + шы (suffix indicating doer) + лар (plural suffix) - The word "домбырашылар" consists of the root "домбыра" (a traditional Kazakh musical instrument), the doer suffix "шы" (meaning "player"), and the plural suffix "лар" (indicating multiple players).

7. Көкжиекте (sky): - көк (root) + жиек (suffix indicating location) + те (suffix indicating direction) - The word "көкжиекте" consists of the root "көк" (meaning "blue" or "sky"), the location suffix "жиек" (meaning "at" or "in"), and the direction suffix "те" (meaning "to").

8. Кешкі (previous): - кеш (root) + кі (suffix indicating belonging) - The word "кешкі" consists of the root "кеш" (meaning "past" or "previous") and the belonging suffix "кі" (meaning "belonging to").

9. Сезім (feeling): - сез (root) + ім (suffix indicating possession) - The word "сезім" consists of the root "сез" (meaning "feel") and the possession suffix "ім" (meaning "my").

10. Апамның (my mother's): - апам (root) + ның (suffix indicating possession) - The word "апамның" consists of the root "апам" (meaning "mother") and the possession suffix "ның" (indicating possession).

11. Жұмысшымын (I am a worker): - жұмыс (root) + шы (suffix indicating doer) + мын (suffix indicating first person) - The word "жұмысшымын" consists of the root "жұмыс" (meaning "work"), the doer suffix "шы" (meaning "worker"), and the first-person suffix "мын" (indicating "I am").

12. Сатушыларға (to sellers): - сату (root) + шы (suffix indicating doer) + лар (plural suffix) + ға (suffix indicating direction) - The word "сатушыларға" consists of the root "сату" (meaning "sell"), the doer suffix "шы" (meaning "seller"), the plural suffix "лар" (indicating multiple sellers), and the direction suffix "ға" (meaning "to").

13. Көйлектің (your friend's): - көйлек (root) + тің (suffix indicating possession) - The word "көйлектің" consists of the root "көйлек" (meaning "friend") and the possession suffix "тің" (indicating possession).

14. Ақшыл (rich): - ақ (root) + шыл (suffix indicating quality) - The word "ақшыл" consists of the root "ақ" (meaning "white" or "rich") and the quality suffix "шыл" (meaning "ness" or "quality").

I hope this analysis helps you understand the morphological structure of these words! Let me know if you have any further questions.