Question

Астана-(ненің?) астанасы. Қала Есіл өзенінің (қайда?) орналасқан. Ақмола атауы (қашан?) тұрғызылған (қаңдай?) бейітке байланысты туған. Ақмола қаласының негізі (қашан?) қаланған. Алғашында Ақмола (қандай?) бекініс болған.(Қашан?) Қазақстан Республикасының Президентінің Жарлығымен Ақмола қаласы (ненің?) астанасы болып жарияланды. (Қашан?) Ақмола қаласының атауы (не?) болып өзгертілді.Помогите пожалуйста срочно

Answer 1

Астана - Қазақстанның астанасы. Қала Есіл өзенінің жағасында орналасқан. Ақмола атауы 13—14 ғасырда тұрғызылған ақ күмбезді бейітке байланысты туған. Ақмола қаласының негізі 1830 жылы қаланған. Алғашында Ақмола әскери бекініс болған.

1997 жылы 20 қазанда Қазақстан Республикасының Президентінің Жарлығымен Ақмола қаласы Қазақстанның астанасы болып жарияланды. Президенттің 1998 жылғы 6 мамырдағы Жарлығымен Ақмола қаласының атауы Астана болып өзгертілді.

Answer 2

Astana and Its History

Astana is the capital city of Kazakhstan. It is located on the banks of the Ishim River in the northern part of the country. The city was officially renamed Nur-Sultan in 2019, in honor of Nursultan Nazarbayev, the first President of Kazakhstan. However, many people still refer to the city as Astana.

Astana was established in 1830 as a small fortress called Akmolinsk. It served as a defensive outpost on the northern border of the Russian Empire. Over time, the settlement grew and became an important center for trade and administration in the region. In 1961, it was renamed Tselinograd and became the capital of the Tselinograd Oblast within the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic.

Relocation and Renaming

In 1991, Kazakhstan gained independence from the Soviet Union, and the city was renamed Akmola. However, in 1997, the capital was moved from Almaty to Akmola, which was then renamed Astana. The decision to move the capital was driven by several factors, including the city's central location within the country and its potential for development as a modern capital.

The transformation of Astana into a modern city was a significant undertaking. The government invested heavily in infrastructure, architecture, and urban planning to create a new symbol of Kazakhstan's independence and progress. The city's skyline is dominated by futuristic buildings, including the Bayterek Tower and the Palace of Peace and Reconciliation.

Official Renaming to Nur-Sultan

On March 23, 2019, President Nursultan Nazarbayev announced his resignation after nearly three decades in power. In recognition of his contributions to the country, the city of Astana was renamed Nur-Sultan on March 23, 2019. This decision was made by the Kazakh Parliament and was seen as a tribute to President Nazarbayev's leadership and legacy.

It is important to note that while the official name of the city is now Nur-Sultan, many people still refer to it as Astana, and both names are commonly used.

I hope this information helps! Let me know if you have any further questions.