Question

Глобальная проблема Аральского моря. 10 Класс. Каз яз.​

Answer 1

Глобальная проблема Аральского моря. 10 Класс. Каз яз.​

Чепурного Василия 10в г.Уральск Сош9 2023г

Answer 2

The Aral Sea: A Global Problem

The Aral Sea is a large body of water located in Central Asia, between Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan. It was once one of the four largest lakes in the world, covering an area of about 68,000 square kilometers. However, over the past few decades, the Aral Sea has experienced a significant decline in its size and volume, leading to a range of environmental and socio-economic problems. This decline is considered a global problem due to its wide-ranging impacts on the environment, economy, and human health.

Causes of the Aral Sea Crisis: The major cause of the Aral Sea crisis is the extensive diversion of water from the two main rivers that feed the sea, the Amu Darya and the Syr Darya, for irrigation purposes. These rivers were diverted to support large-scale cotton and rice cultivation in the region, leading to a significant reduction in the inflow of water into the sea. As a result, the sea began to shrink, and its water level dropped dramatically.

Environmental Consequences: The shrinking of the Aral Sea has had severe environmental consequences. The exposed seabed, once covered by water, has become a vast desert-like area, known as the Aralkum Desert. The desiccation of the sea has led to the release of large amounts of salt and dust into the air, causing air pollution and negatively impacting the health of the local population. The disappearance of the sea has also disrupted the local ecosystem, leading to the extinction of many species of fish and other aquatic organisms.

Socio-Economic Impacts: The decline of the Aral Sea has had significant socio-economic impacts on the communities living in the region. The loss of the sea as a source of livelihood has affected the fishing industry, leading to the collapse of local economies and the loss of jobs. The increased salinity of the remaining water in the sea has made it unsuitable for irrigation, further impacting agricultural activities. The region has also experienced an increase in health problems, including respiratory diseases, due to the high levels of salt and dust in the air.

Efforts to Address the Crisis: Efforts have been made by the governments of Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan, as well as international organizations, to address the Aral Sea crisis. These efforts include the construction of dams and canals to redirect water back into the sea, the implementation of water management strategies, and the promotion of sustainable agricultural practices. However, the restoration of the Aral Sea to its former state remains a significant challenge, and the impacts of the crisis continue to be felt in the region.

In conclusion, the Aral Sea crisis is a global problem that has resulted from the extensive diversion of water for irrigation purposes. The shrinking of the sea has had severe environmental and socio-economic consequences, impacting the local ecosystem, economy, and human health. Efforts are being made to address the crisis, but its full restoration remains a challenge.

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