Question

Энергияны шығара және ала отырып атқарылатын үдерістерді сипатта Балқу....….Қызу .........Булану.........Қатаю............помогите пж даю 15 балл ​

Answer 1

Ответ:

Балқу-заттың қатты күйден сұйық күйге өту үдерісі.Бұл ретте дене энергия алады,ал оны қоршап тұрғандар энергия береді.

Қызу-дене энергия алатын үдеріс.

Булану-заттың сұйық күйден буға айналу үдерісі.Бұл ретте дене энегия береді,ал айналасында қоршап тұрған денелер энергия алады.

Қатаю-заттың сұйық күйден қатты күйге өту үдерісі.Бұл ретте дене энергия береді,ал онықоршап тұрғандар энергия алады.

Объяснение:

Answer 2

Energy Production and Utilization in Photosynthesis

Photosynthesis is the process by which plants, algae, and some bacteria convert light energy into chemical energy in the form of glucose. This process occurs in the chloroplasts of plant cells and involves several steps, including the absorption of light, the conversion of light energy into chemical energy, and the synthesis of glucose.

Light Absorption: During photosynthesis, plants capture light energy using pigments, primarily chlorophyll. Chlorophyll molecules are located in the thylakoid membranes of the chloroplasts and are responsible for absorbing light energy from the sun.

Light-Dependent Reactions: The absorbed light energy is then used to power a series of chemical reactions known as the light-dependent reactions. These reactions take place in the thylakoid membranes and involve the splitting of water molecules, the release of oxygen, and the production of energy-rich molecules called ATP (adenosine triphosphate) and NADPH (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate).

Calvin Cycle: The ATP and NADPH produced during the light-dependent reactions are then used in the Calvin cycle, also known as the light-independent reactions or the dark reactions. This cycle takes place in the stroma of the chloroplasts and involves the fixation of carbon dioxide and the synthesis of glucose.

Energy Storage: The chemical energy stored in glucose molecules is used by plants for various purposes, including growth, reproduction, and metabolism. Glucose can be stored as starch or converted into other organic compounds, such as cellulose or lipids.

Balancing Energy Production and Utilization

In photosynthesis, the energy produced from light absorption is balanced with the energy utilized in the synthesis of glucose. This balance ensures that the energy needs of the plant are met while maintaining the overall efficiency of the process.

Regulation of Light Absorption: Plants have mechanisms to regulate the amount of light absorbed to prevent damage from excessive energy. For example, they can adjust the opening and closing of their stomata to control the entry of light and carbon dioxide.

Optimizing Energy Conversion: The efficiency of energy conversion in photosynthesis can be influenced by various factors, including the availability of light, temperature, and the concentration of carbon dioxide. Plants have evolved mechanisms to optimize these factors to maximize energy production.

Energy Storage and Utilization: Plants store excess energy in the form of carbohydrates, such as starch, which can be broken down and utilized when needed. This allows plants to adapt to changing environmental conditions and ensure a continuous supply of energy for growth and survival.

Conclusion

In summary, photosynthesis is a complex process that involves the production of energy through light absorption and its utilization in the synthesis of glucose. Plants have evolved mechanisms to balance energy production and utilization, ensuring their survival and growth. By regulating light absorption and optimizing energy conversion, plants can efficiently produce and utilize energy to meet their metabolic needs.