Question

в период формирования Древнерусского государства в 11-13 вв 1)восточные словяне были христианами2)главным занятием восточных славянбыла морскаяторговля3)восточные словяне жили родовыми общинами4)племена восточных славян жили в Северном Причерноморье

Answer 1

Formation of the Ancient Rus State in the 11th-13th Centuries

During the period of the formation of the Ancient Rus state in the 11th-13th centuries, several key aspects characterized the Eastern Slavs. Let's address each of the statements you provided:

1) Eastern Slavs were Christians: The conversion of the Eastern Slavs to Christianity played a significant role in the formation of the Ancient Rus state. In the 10th century, the ruler of Kiev, Prince Vladimir the Great, adopted Christianity as the state religion. This decision had a profound impact on the Eastern Slavs, as it not only introduced them to a new religious and cultural system but also established closer ties with Byzantium, the center of Eastern Orthodox Christianity. The adoption of Christianity helped to unify the Eastern Slavs under a common faith and laid the foundation for the development of a centralized state [[1]].

2) Maritime trade was a major occupation of the Eastern Slavs: While the Eastern Slavs engaged in various economic activities, including agriculture and craftsmanship, maritime trade did play a significant role in their society. The location of the Eastern Slavs in the region of the North and Black Seas provided them with access to important trade routes connecting Northern Europe, the Byzantine Empire, and the Islamic world. The Eastern Slavs established trade links with these regions, exchanging goods such as furs, honey, wax, and slaves. The trade routes also facilitated cultural and intellectual exchanges, contributing to the development of the Ancient Rus state [[2]].

3) Eastern Slavs lived in clan-based communities: The social structure of the Eastern Slavs during the formation of the Ancient Rus state was characterized by clan-based communities known as "rodovye obshchiny" or kinship communities. These communities were organized around extended families and kinship ties, with each clan having its own territory and governing its internal affairs. The clan elders played a crucial role in decision-making and conflict resolution within the community. However, it is important to note that as the Ancient Rus state developed, the power of the clan-based communities gradually diminished, giving way to a more centralized political structure [[3]].

4) Eastern Slavic tribes lived in the North and Black Sea regions: The Eastern Slavic tribes inhabited the territories of the North and Black Sea regions during the formation of the Ancient Rus state. The region encompassed areas that are now part of modern-day Ukraine, Belarus, and Russia. The Eastern Slavs established settlements along the rivers, which served as important trade routes and provided access to fertile lands for agriculture. The most prominent city among the Eastern Slavs was Kiev, which became the political and cultural center of the Ancient Rus state [[4]].

In summary, during the period of the formation of the Ancient Rus state in the 11th-13th centuries, the Eastern Slavs embraced Christianity, engaged in maritime trade, lived in clan-based communities, and inhabited the North and Black Sea regions. These factors played a crucial role in shaping the social, economic, and political landscape of the Ancient Rus state.

I hope this provides you with a detailed overview of the key aspects of the formation of the Ancient Rus state. If you have any further questions, feel free to ask!