Question

Отметьте государство,которые были завоеваны персидским царем киром великим.

Answer 1

Persian Empire and the Conquests of Cyrus the Great

The Persian Empire, under the leadership of Cyrus the Great, embarked on a series of conquests in the 6th century BCE. Cyrus the Great, also known as Cyrus II, founded the Achaemenid Empire, which became one of the largest empires in history. His conquests expanded the Persian Empire to include a vast territory stretching from the Mediterranean Sea to the Indus River.

The following are some of the states that were conquered by Cyrus the Great during his reign:

1. Lydia: Lydia was an ancient kingdom located in western Anatolia (modern-day Turkey). Cyrus the Great defeated the Lydian king Croesus in 546 BCE, incorporating Lydia into the Persian Empire.

2. Babylon: Babylon was a major city-state in ancient Mesopotamia (present-day Iraq). In 539 BCE, Cyrus the Great captured Babylon, ending the Neo-Babylonian Empire and establishing Persian rule over the region.

3. Media: Media was an ancient region located in northwestern Iran. Cyrus the Great conquered Media around 550 BCE, incorporating it into the Persian Empire.

4. Elam: Elam was an ancient civilization located in southwestern Iran. Cyrus the Great conquered Elam in 640 BCE, incorporating it into the Persian Empire.

5. Persis: Persis, also known as Parsa, was the homeland of the Persians. Cyrus the Great was the ruler of Persis before he established the Achaemenid Empire. Therefore, Persis was not conquered by Cyrus but served as the foundation of his empire.

It is important to note that these are just a few examples of the states conquered by Cyrus the Great. His conquests extended beyond these regions, and the Persian Empire continued to expand under subsequent rulers.

I hope this information is helpful! Let me know if you have any further questions.