Question

Для национальной политики Временного правительства было характерно что ?

Answer 1

National Policy of the Provisional Government

The national policy of the Provisional Government in Russia during its existence from March to November 1917 was characterized by several key features.

1. Political Liberalization: The Provisional Government aimed to establish a democratic political system and grant civil liberties to the Russian people. It abolished the tsarist autocracy, allowed freedom of speech and assembly, and released political prisoners.

2. Commitment to the War Effort: The Provisional Government continued Russia's participation in World War I and maintained its commitment to the Allied cause. It believed that fulfilling Russia's obligations to its allies would secure international support for the new government and help stabilize the country.

3. Land Reform: The Provisional Government implemented limited land reforms, including the abolition of private ownership of land and the transfer of land to peasant committees. However, these reforms fell short of the expectations of the peasants, who demanded comprehensive land redistribution.

4. National Minorities: The Provisional Government recognized the rights of national minorities within the Russian Empire and promised to grant them cultural autonomy. However, the government's ability to implement these promises was limited due to the ongoing political and military challenges it faced.

5. Economic Policies: The Provisional Government pursued policies aimed at stabilizing the economy and addressing the urgent needs of the population. It introduced measures to control prices, improve food distribution, and address the economic hardships caused by the war and the collapse of the previous regime.

It is important to note that the Provisional Government faced numerous challenges during its brief existence, including political instability, the rise of radical revolutionary movements, and the continuation of the war. These challenges ultimately contributed to the government's downfall and the subsequent rise of the Bolsheviks in the October Revolution of 1917.

Please let me know if you have any further questions!