Question

О чём рассказывается в поэме одиссея.кому принадлежат имена пенелопа, телемак, алкиной, навсикая, демодок, полифем.что означает крылатое выражение "между Сциллой и Харибдой"?В чем проявилось хитроумие Одиссея: в пещере циклопа? при встрече с сиренами? в собственном доме на Итаке?

Answer 1

The Poem "Odyssey"

The poem "Odyssey" is an ancient Greek epic attributed to the poet Homer. It tells the story of the hero Odysseus and his long journey home after the Trojan War. The poem is divided into 24 books and covers various adventures and challenges faced by Odysseus during his ten-year voyage.

Characters in the Odyssey

- Penelope: Penelope is the wife of Odysseus and the queen of Ithaca. She remains faithful to Odysseus throughout his absence and fends off suitors who try to marry her in his absence. - Telemachus: Telemachus is the son of Odysseus and Penelope. He sets out on a journey to find news of his father and eventually joins forces with him to defeat the suitors. - Alcinous: Alcinous is the king of the Phaeacians, a mythical people who help Odysseus return to Ithaca. - Nausicaa: Nausicaa is the daughter of Alcinous. She discovers Odysseus on the shore of the island and helps him return to her father's palace. - Demodocus: Demodocus is a blind bard in the court of Alcinous. He sings songs that bring out emotions in Odysseus. - Polyphemus: Polyphemus is a Cyclops and son of Poseidon. He traps Odysseus and his men in his cave and eats some of them before Odysseus blinds him and escapes.

The Phrase "Between Scylla and Charybdis"

The phrase "between Scylla and Charybdis" is a metaphorical expression that means being caught between two equally dangerous or harmful situations. In the context of the Odyssey, Scylla and Charybdis are two mythical sea monsters that Odysseus and his crew must navigate through. Scylla is a six-headed monster who snatches sailors from passing ships, while Charybdis is a whirlpool that creates a deadly vortex. Odysseus must choose between sailing closer to Scylla and risking losing some of his men or sailing closer to Charybdis and risking the entire ship.

Odysseus' Cunning:

- In the Cyclops' Cave: When Odysseus and his men are trapped in the cave of the Cyclops Polyphemus, Odysseus devises a plan to blind the Cyclops and escape. He offers Polyphemus wine and tells him that his name is "Nobody." When Polyphemus falls asleep, Odysseus and his men heat a wooden stake and blind the Cyclops. They then escape by hiding under the bellies of Polyphemus' sheep as they leave the cave. - Encountering the Sirens: Odysseus encounters the Sirens, who are mythical creatures that lure sailors to their deaths with their enchanting voices. To protect his crew from their deadly song, Odysseus has his men plug their ears with beeswax and ties himself to the mast of the ship so that he can hear the Sirens' song without being able to succumb to their allure. - In His Own Home in Ithaca: After returning to Ithaca, Odysseus disguises himself as a beggar to test the loyalty of his servants and to plan his revenge against the suitors who have taken over his home. His cunning is evident in his ability to deceive the suitors and ultimately defeat them.

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