Question

Направления внешней политики Александра 1 !СРОЧНО!Не из Инэта!

Answer 1

Directions of Alexander I's Foreign Policy

Alexander I, also known as Alexander the Blessed, was the Emperor of Russia from 1801 to 1825. His reign was marked by significant events and changes in Russia's foreign policy. Here are some key directions of Alexander I's foreign policy:

1. Alliance with France against Napoleon: One of the major aspects of Alexander I's foreign policy was his alliance with France against Napoleon Bonaparte. This alliance was formed in 1807 through the Treaty of Tilsit, which aimed to counterbalance the power of Napoleon and protect Russia's interests in Europe.

2. Expansion of Russian influence in Eastern Europe: Alexander I sought to expand Russian influence in Eastern Europe. He aimed to establish a sphere of influence in the region and protect the interests of Orthodox Christians. As part of this policy, Russia gained control over territories such as Finland, Bessarabia, and parts of Poland.

3. Congress of Vienna and the Holy Alliance: After the defeat of Napoleon, Alexander I played a crucial role in the Congress of Vienna in 1814-1815. The Congress aimed to redraw the map of Europe and establish a balance of power. Alexander I advocated for the principle of legitimacy, which aimed to restore the pre-Napoleonic ruling dynasties. Additionally, he proposed the creation of the Holy Alliance, an alliance of European monarchs based on Christian principles.

4. Opposition to revolutionary movements: Alexander I was strongly opposed to revolutionary movements and sought to suppress them. He feared that revolutionary ideas might spread to Russia and undermine the stability of his regime. As a result, he supported conservative policies and intervened militarily to suppress revolutionary movements, such as the Decembrist uprising in 1825.

5. Promotion of the Russian Orthodox Church: Alexander I was a devout Orthodox Christian and saw the promotion of the Russian Orthodox Church as an important aspect of his foreign policy. He supported the establishment of Orthodox churches in newly acquired territories and sought to protect the rights of Orthodox Christians in the Ottoman Empire.

It is important to note that these are just some of the key directions of Alexander I's foreign policy. His reign was marked by complex geopolitical developments and shifting alliances, and his policies were influenced by various factors such as the Napoleonic Wars, the balance of power in Europe, and domestic considerations.