Question

Представители российской науки 19 века

Answer 1

 П. Ф. Горянинов сделал вывод, что все растения и животные, обладая единым принципом строения, состоят из клеток. Он стал одним из основоположников «клеточной теории».Н. Н. Зинин впервые получил анилин – красящее вещество из каменноугольного дегтя. Он положил начало созданию синтетических материалов.Академик Б. С. Якоби работал над превращением электрической энергии в механическую, сконструировал электромотор, открыл метод гальванопластики, обосновал возможность телеграфа. Изобретения и открытия Л. Шиллинга (электромагнитный телеграф), П. П. Аносова, П. М. Обухова, В. С. Пятова (металлургия) соответствовали уровню развития мировой науки.Н. И. Пирогов, Д. И. Менделеев, Ф. Ф. Беллинсгаузен, Г. И. Невельской, М. П. Лазарев, В. М. Головнин,Ч. Дарвина

Answer 2

Representatives of Russian Science in the 19th Century

The 19th century was a significant period for Russian science, with several notable figures making significant contributions in various fields. Here are some representatives of Russian science in the 19th century:

1. Mikhail Lomonosov (1711-1765): Although Lomonosov lived in the 18th century, his contributions to science continued to influence Russian scientists in the 19th century. He was a polymath who made significant contributions to physics, chemistry, geology, and astronomy. Lomonosov's work laid the foundation for the development of Russian science in subsequent centuries.

2. Dmitry Mendeleev (1834-1907): Mendeleev is best known for his formulation of the periodic table of elements. His work on the periodic table revolutionized the field of chemistry and provided a systematic framework for understanding the properties of elements. Mendeleev's contributions to science had a lasting impact and continue to be studied and celebrated today.

3. Ivan Pavlov (1849-1936): Pavlov was a physiologist and psychologist known for his groundbreaking research on conditioned reflexes. His experiments with dogs led to the development of the concept of classical conditioning, which has had a profound impact on the field of psychology. Pavlov's work laid the foundation for the study of behavior and paved the way for future advancements in the field.

4. Nikolai Lobachevsky (1792-1856): Lobachevsky was a mathematician who made significant contributions to non-Euclidean geometry. His work challenged the traditional Euclidean geometry and laid the foundation for the development of modern geometry. Lobachevsky's ideas were ahead of his time and had a profound impact on the field of mathematics.

5. Aleksandr Butlerov (1828-1886): Butlerov was a chemist who made significant contributions to the field of organic chemistry. He is known for his work on the theory of chemical structure and the development of structural formulas. Butlerov's work played a crucial role in the advancement of organic chemistry and laid the foundation for future research in the field.

These are just a few examples of the representatives of Russian science in the 19th century. Many other scientists and researchers made significant contributions in various fields during this period. The contributions of these individuals helped shape the development of Russian science and continue to inspire scientists today.