Question

Как вели греки домашнее хозяйство?

Answer 1

Все домашние хозяйство вели женщины. А мужчины редко были дома

Answer 2

Greek Domestic Economy

The ancient Greeks had a well-developed domestic economy that played a crucial role in their society. The Greek domestic economy was primarily based on agriculture, trade, and the production of goods within the household. Let's explore these aspects in more detail.

Agriculture: Agriculture was the foundation of the Greek domestic economy. Most Greeks lived in rural areas and engaged in farming as their primary occupation. They cultivated various crops, including wheat, barley, olives, grapes, and figs. These crops provided food for the household and were also traded for other goods. The Greeks also raised livestock, such as sheep, goats, and pigs, for meat, milk, and wool.

Trade: Trade was another essential component of the Greek domestic economy. The Greeks were skilled sailors and traders, and they established extensive trade networks throughout the Mediterranean region. They traded goods such as pottery, wine, olive oil, textiles, and metalwork. Trade allowed the Greeks to acquire goods that were not available locally and to export their surplus products. The city-state of Athens, for example, was known for its thriving trade and maritime activities.

Production within the Household: In addition to agriculture and trade, the Greeks also produced goods within their households. This included activities such as weaving, pottery-making, metalworking, and food processing. Women played a significant role in these domestic industries. They were responsible for spinning wool, weaving fabric, and making clothing. Men, on the other hand, were involved in metalworking and pottery production. These goods were used within the household and were also traded or sold in local markets.

Household Organization: The Greek household, known as the oikos, was the basic unit of the domestic economy. It consisted of the head of the household, usually the father, his wife, children, and any other relatives or slaves living under the same roof. The head of the household was responsible for managing the agricultural activities, trade, and production within the household. The women of the household played a crucial role in managing the domestic affairs, including food preparation, childcare, and textile production.

Conclusion: In summary, the Greek domestic economy was based on agriculture, trade, and the production of goods within the household. Agriculture formed the foundation of the economy, while trade allowed the Greeks to acquire goods from other regions and export their surplus products. The production of goods within the household, such as weaving and pottery-making, was also an important aspect of the Greek domestic economy. The household, or oikos, served as the basic unit of the domestic economy, with the head of the household responsible for managing its activities.

I hope this provides you with a detailed overview of how the Greeks managed their domestic economy. Let me know if you have any further questions!