Question

Условия Брестского Мирного договора?По истории Беларуси

Answer 1

1)Территория Беларуси делилась на несколько частей. Белорусские земли на запад от линии Двинск — Лида — Пружаны — Брест-Литовск отходили к Германии;

2)Часть Беларуси на юг от Полесской железной дороги передавалась Украинской Народной Республике;

3)Остальные белорусские земли рассматривались как территория России;

4)Беларусь не получила ничего на восстановление разрушенного во время войны хозяйства, так как Россия и Германия взаимно отказались погасить потери, причиненные войной населению этих государств.

Answer 2

The Brest-Litovsk Peace Treaty

The Brest-Litovsk Peace Treaty was signed on March 3, 1918, between the Central Powers (Germany, Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria, and the Ottoman Empire) and Soviet Russia (represented by the Bolshevik government). The treaty marked the end of Russia's participation in World War I and had significant implications for Belarus, which was part of the Russian Empire at the time.

Key Points: - The Brest-Litovsk Peace Treaty was signed on March 3, 1918. - It marked the end of Russia's participation in World War I. - The treaty was signed between the Central Powers and Soviet Russia.

Terms of the Treaty

The Brest-Litovsk Peace Treaty imposed harsh terms on Soviet Russia, which included territorial losses and economic concessions. These terms had a direct impact on Belarus, as it was part of the Russian Empire at the time.

Key Points: - The treaty resulted in significant territorial losses for Soviet Russia. - Belarus was among the territories that were ceded to the Central Powers. - The treaty also required Soviet Russia to make economic concessions to the Central Powers.

Impact on Belarus

The Brest-Litovsk Peace Treaty had a profound impact on Belarus. As a result of the treaty, Belarus was divided between Germany and Austria-Hungary. The western part of Belarus, including the cities of Brest-Litovsk and Grodno, came under German occupation, while the eastern part, including Minsk, fell under Austrian control.

Key Points: - Belarus was divided between Germany and Austria-Hungary as a result of the treaty. - The western part of Belarus, including Brest-Litovsk and Grodno, came under German occupation. - The eastern part of Belarus, including Minsk, fell under Austrian control.

Conclusion

The Brest-Litovsk Peace Treaty, signed on March 3, 1918, marked the end of Russia's participation in World War I. The treaty imposed harsh terms on Soviet Russia, including territorial losses and economic concessions. Belarus, as part of the Russian Empire at the time, was directly affected by the treaty, with its territory being divided between Germany and Austria-Hungary. The western part of Belarus came under German occupation, while the eastern part fell under Austrian control.