Question

Почему ассирия долгое время подчинявшаяся другим странам смогла стать военой державой как вы понимаете слово держава

Answer 1

Ассирия стала великой державой потому,что они первые стали использовать железные инстпументы.
Держава - Это большое и сильное государство.

Answer 2

The Rise of Assyria as a Military Power

Assyria, an ancient civilization located in Mesopotamia, was able to transform from a region that was often subjugated by other nations into a formidable military power. The word "держава" (derzhava) refers to a sovereign state or a powerful nation. In the context of Assyria, it signifies their emergence as a dominant force in the region.

There are several factors that contributed to the rise of Assyria as a military power:

1. Geographical Location: Assyria was situated in a strategic location in northern Mesopotamia, which allowed them to control important trade routes and access valuable resources. This geographic advantage provided them with economic stability and the means to build a strong military force.

2. Military Innovations: The Assyrians were known for their military innovations and advancements. They developed new tactics, weapons, and siege warfare techniques that gave them an edge over their adversaries. The Assyrians were among the first to use iron weapons and chariots in warfare, which greatly enhanced their military capabilities.

3. Organizational Structure: The Assyrian military was highly organized and disciplined. They had a well-structured army with specialized units, such as infantry, cavalry, archers, and siege engineers. The army was divided into different ranks and had a clear chain of command, which allowed for efficient coordination and effective execution of military campaigns.

4. Centralized Government: Assyria had a centralized government with a powerful monarch at its helm. The king, known as the "šarru" or "šarru dannu," held absolute authority and had control over the military. This centralized governance provided stability and allowed for the efficient mobilization of resources and manpower for military purposes.

5. Expansionist Policies: The Assyrians pursued an aggressive expansionist policy, constantly seeking to conquer new territories and expand their empire. They conducted numerous military campaigns, often launching preemptive strikes against potential threats. This expansionist mindset, combined with their military prowess, allowed them to gradually establish dominance over neighboring regions.

6. Terror Tactics: The Assyrians were notorious for their use of terror tactics as a means of psychological warfare. They employed brutal methods, such as mass deportations, forced labor, and public displays of violence, to instill fear in their enemies and deter resistance. This ruthless reputation further solidified their position as a military power.

It is important to note that the rise of Assyria as a military power was a complex process influenced by various historical, political, and cultural factors. The factors mentioned above are some of the key elements that contributed to their transformation from a subjugated region to a dominant force in the ancient world.