Question

Какие достижения Византии в раннем средневековье вы считаете важными????

Answer 1

Ответ:Наука ранней Византии не имела себе равных в Европе.В Византии развивались знания в матеметике,географии и что не маловажно в медицине.В трудах византийских историков объединилась библейская  античная история.Важнейишим было то что,Византия была и оставаласьглавной хранительницей античного мира

Answer 2

Achievements of Byzantium in the Early Middle Ages

The Byzantine Empire, also known as the Eastern Roman Empire, made significant achievements during the early Middle Ages. Here are some of the important achievements:

1. Preservation of Greco-Roman Culture: Byzantium played a crucial role in preserving and transmitting the knowledge and culture of the ancient Greeks and Romans. Byzantine scholars and scribes meticulously copied and preserved ancient texts, including works of philosophy, literature, and science. This preservation effort ensured that many classical works survived to the present day.

2. Justinian's Code: Emperor Justinian I, who ruled from 527 to 565, codified Roman law into a single legal system known as the Justinian Code. This code became the foundation for legal systems in many European countries and had a lasting impact on the development of Western legal traditions.

3. Hagia Sophia: The construction of the Hagia Sophia in Constantinople (now Istanbul) is considered one of the greatest architectural achievements of Byzantium. Built in the 6th century, this monumental church showcased the empire's wealth and power and became a symbol of Byzantine architecture and religious art.

4. Byzantine Art and Mosaics: Byzantine art, characterized by its religious themes and richly decorated mosaics, flourished during the early Middle Ages. Byzantine artists created stunning works of art, including icons, frescoes, and illuminated manuscripts. These artistic achievements had a profound influence on later European art.

5. Byzantine Military Tactics: The Byzantine Empire developed innovative military tactics that allowed it to withstand numerous invasions and maintain its territorial integrity for centuries. The use of heavily armored cavalry, known as cataphracts, and the strategic use of fortifications and naval power were key elements of Byzantine military success.

6. Byzantine Trade and Economy: Byzantium was a major center of trade and economic activity during the early Middle Ages. The empire's strategic location between Europe and Asia facilitated the exchange of goods and ideas. Byzantine merchants played a crucial role in the Silk Road trade network, connecting Europe with the East.

7. Byzantine Influence on Christianity: The Byzantine Empire played a significant role in the development and spread of Christianity. Byzantine emperors and theologians shaped the doctrines and practices of the Eastern Orthodox Church, which became the dominant form of Christianity in the Byzantine world and continues to have a lasting impact today.

These are just a few of the many achievements of Byzantium in the early Middle Ages. The empire's rich cultural, artistic, and intellectual heritage continues to fascinate and inspire people around the world.