Question

Битва под Полтавой имела для России большое значение, т.к…. А) это коренной перелом в Северной войне; Б) этим событием закончилась Северная война; В) страны-союзницы стали опасаться Россию; Г) Швеция уклонилась от сражения.

Answer 1

Это будет, А, коренной перелом в Северной войне.

Answer 2

The Battle of Poltava and its Significance for Russia

The Battle of Poltava, which took place on June 27, 1709, during the Great Northern War, was indeed a significant event for Russia. It marked a major turning point in the war and had several important consequences for Russia's position in Europe.

A) It was a decisive turning point in the Great Northern War: The Battle of Poltava was a decisive victory for the Russian Empire over the Swedish Empire. It resulted in a significant shift in the balance of power in Northern Europe and marked a turning point in the Great Northern War. Prior to the battle, Sweden had been the dominant power in the region, but the Russian victory at Poltava weakened Sweden's position and allowed Russia to assert itself as a major European power [[1]].

B) It marked the end of the Great Northern War: The Battle of Poltava is often considered the final major battle of the Great Northern War. While the war officially continued for several more years, the Russian victory at Poltava significantly weakened Sweden and led to a series of defeats for the Swedish forces. The battle effectively ended Sweden's ability to continue the war on equal terms and set the stage for Russia's subsequent territorial gains in the Baltic region [[2]].

C) It caused other countries to fear Russia: The Russian victory at Poltava and the subsequent territorial gains by Russia in the Baltic region caused other countries in Europe to view Russia as a rising power and a potential threat. The defeat of Sweden, which had been a major European power, and the expansion of Russian influence in the region led to concerns among Russia's neighbors about its growing strength and ambitions [[3]].

D) Sweden avoided further major battles: After the Battle of Poltava, Sweden was severely weakened and its military capabilities were significantly diminished. As a result, Sweden sought to avoid further major battles and instead focused on defending its remaining territories. This allowed Russia to consolidate its gains and further expand its influence in the region [[4]].

In summary, the Battle of Poltava was a significant event for Russia. It marked a turning point in the Great Northern War, ended Sweden's dominance in the region, caused other countries to fear Russia's growing power, and led to Sweden's avoidance of further major battles.