Question

Что побудило вавилонского царя издать первые законы?

Answer 1

Царь Хаммурапи получает законы от солнечного бога Шамаша (рельеф Вавилонского царства в течение первых 15 лет правления Хаммурапи Детали стелы с Законами. Крупнейшим событием в истории всего Двуречья было создание свода законов, изданного от имени вавилонского царя Хаммурапи. как то так

Answer 2

The Babylonian King and the First Laws

The Babylonian king who issued the first known set of laws was Hammurabi. Hammurabi was the sixth king of the First Babylonian Dynasty, ruling from 1792 BC to 1750 BC. He is best known for his legal code, known as the Code of Hammurabi.

The motivation behind Hammurabi issuing the first laws was to establish a consistent and fair legal system that would govern his kingdom. The Code of Hammurabi consisted of 282 laws that covered a wide range of topics, including civil law, criminal law, and family law. These laws were inscribed on a large stone pillar known as a stele and placed in a public location for all to see.

The Code of Hammurabi aimed to provide justice and maintain order in society. It was based on the principle of "an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth," which meant that punishments were meant to be proportional to the crimes committed. The code also included provisions for protecting the vulnerable, such as widows and orphans, and regulating trade and commerce.

The laws were written in the Akkadian language and were primarily intended to govern the people of Babylon. However, they also had an influence on neighboring regions and later legal systems. The Code of Hammurabi is considered one of the earliest known examples of a written legal code and has provided valuable insights into the legal and social systems of ancient Mesopotamia.