Question

С какими целями фараоны содержали большое войско?

Answer 1

Фараоны содержали огромную армию. Она не столько защищала границы Египта, сколько предназначалась для захвата и колонизации новых земель. Войско состояло из личной гвардии фараона, отрядов наместников областей, резервных, учебных и внутренних подразделений. Кроме египтян в него стали включать отряды нанятых или приведённых с захваченных территорий негров - чтобы держать в повиновении местное население. Военные успехи Египта достигались, видимо, за счёт многочисленности, дисциплинированности и боевой выучки войск. 

Answer 2

 для захвата и колонизации новых земель

Answer 3

The Purpose of Pharaohs Maintaining a Large Army

The pharaohs of ancient Egypt maintained a large army for various purposes. While the exact motivations may have varied over time and between different pharaohs, some common goals can be identified. Here are a few possible reasons why pharaohs kept a large military force:

1. Defense and Security: One of the primary reasons for maintaining a large army was to defend Egypt's borders and protect the kingdom from external threats. This included repelling invasions, defending against rival kingdoms, and safeguarding trade routes.

2. Expansion and Conquest: Pharaohs sometimes sought to expand their territories through military campaigns. They aimed to conquer neighboring lands, establish dominance over other regions, and increase their wealth and power. A large army was crucial for launching and sustaining such conquests.

3. Deterrence and Prestige: A strong military force could serve as a deterrent to potential aggressors. By demonstrating their military might, pharaohs aimed to discourage other kingdoms from attacking Egypt. Additionally, a large army could enhance the prestige and reputation of the pharaoh, both within Egypt and in the eyes of foreign powers.

4. Control and Internal Stability: Maintaining a large army allowed pharaohs to exert control over their own subjects and maintain internal stability. The presence of a powerful military force could help suppress rebellions, enforce law and order, and ensure compliance with the pharaoh's rule.

It's important to note that the specific goals and strategies of individual pharaohs may have varied. Some pharaohs focused more on defense and security, while others prioritized expansion and conquest. The motivations behind maintaining a large army were likely influenced by factors such as the political climate, the pharaoh's personal ambitions, and the prevailing circumstances of the time.