Question

Какие отрали науки получили выское развитие в халифате?

Answer 1

Огромнейший вклад в архитектуру, математику, медицину и т. д. В том числе помогли европе пережить кризис науки, Когда арабы пришли в европу, они жадно поглощали те знания, которые  находились в библиотеках. Создавались медресе, где помимо ислама преподавались и другие предметы. Мне кажется что причина была в том что ислам поощрял тягу к знаниям, поэтому халифат развивался очень быстро.

Answer 2

High Development of Sciences in the Caliphate

The Islamic Golden Age, which spanned from the 8th to the 14th centuries, witnessed significant advancements in various fields of science and knowledge within the Islamic world, including the Caliphate. During this period, scholars in the Caliphate made significant contributions to mathematics, astronomy, medicine, chemistry, and philosophy.

Mathematics: Mathematics flourished in the Caliphate, with scholars building upon the works of ancient Greek, Indian, and Persian mathematicians. They made significant advancements in algebra, trigonometry, and arithmetic. One of the most notable mathematicians of the time was Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi, who introduced the concept of algebra and developed systematic methods for solving linear and quadratic equations.

Astronomy: Islamic astronomers made important discoveries and advancements in the field of astronomy. They built upon the knowledge of ancient Greek and Indian astronomers and developed sophisticated instruments for observing celestial bodies. Notable astronomers of the time include Al-Farghani, who accurately calculated the circumference of the Earth, and Al-Battani, who made precise observations of the movements of celestial bodies.

Medicine: Islamic scholars made significant contributions to the field of medicine during the Golden Age. They translated and preserved ancient Greek and Roman medical texts, and also conducted their own research and experiments. Prominent physicians such as Ibn Sina (Avicenna) wrote influential medical encyclopedias, which became standard references in medical education for centuries. They made advancements in areas such as anatomy, pharmacology, and surgery.

Chemistry: Islamic chemists made important contributions to the field of chemistry during this period. They developed the scientific method and conducted experiments to study chemical reactions and properties of substances. They also made advancements in the field of alchemy, which laid the foundation for modern chemistry. Jabir ibn Hayyan, known as Geber in the West, is considered one of the most influential chemists of the time.

Philosophy: Islamic philosophers made significant contributions to the field of philosophy during the Golden Age. They engaged in the study of logic, metaphysics, ethics, and other branches of philosophy. Notable philosophers include Al-Farabi, Avicenna, and Averroes, who made important contributions to the development of Islamic philosophy and influenced Western philosophical thought.

These are just a few examples of the high development of sciences in the Caliphate during the Islamic Golden Age. The scholars of the time not only preserved and translated ancient knowledge but also made original contributions that laid the foundation for future scientific advancements.