Question

Берлінська стіна в офіційних джерелах ндр була відома як "захисна стіна проти фашизму".Із якою метою вживалася саме ця назва?Наскільки вона була виправданою?

Answer 1

Берлінська стіна була створена в 1961 р. А "фашізм" точнее націзм пав 1945 р. => ця стін не могла бути" захисної стіной проти фашізму. А мета цей стіни була відделеня Західної Немеччини і Берлінв від Східної частини.

Answer 2

The Berlin Wall and its Official Name

The Berlin Wall, also known as the "Iron Curtain," was a physical barrier constructed by the German Democratic Republic (GDR) in 1961 to separate East Berlin from West Berlin. The official name given to the Berlin Wall by the GDR was the "Antifascist Protective Rampart" or "Schutzwall gegen Faschismus" in German. The GDR government used this name to justify the construction of the wall and to portray it as a defensive measure against fascism.

Purpose of the Name

The GDR government used the name "Antifascist Protective Rampart" to convey the idea that the Berlin Wall was built to protect the socialist state from the influence of Western capitalism and imperialism, which they associated with fascism. By framing the wall as a defense against fascism, the GDR government aimed to garner support from its own citizens and the international community. They portrayed the wall as a necessary measure to prevent the infiltration of fascist ideologies and destabilization of the socialist state.

Justification of the Name

The justification for the name "Antifascist Protective Rampart" is a matter of interpretation and perspective. The GDR government argued that the wall was necessary to protect the socialist state from the perceived threat of Western imperialism and fascism. They claimed that the wall was built to safeguard the achievements of socialism and prevent the spread of capitalist ideologies.

However, critics argue that the name was a propaganda tool used by the GDR government to legitimize the construction of the wall and suppress dissent. They argue that the wall was primarily intended to prevent East Germans from fleeing to the West and to maintain control over the population. The construction of the wall resulted in the loss of freedom and separation of families, which contradicts the idea of protecting against fascism.

In conclusion, the name "Antifascist Protective Rampart" was used by the GDR government to justify the construction of the Berlin Wall and portray it as a defensive measure against fascism. However, the true motivations behind the wall's construction and the impact it had on the lives of East Germans are subjects of debate and interpretation.