Question

Почему германия не смогла объединится? что такое централизованное государство ? это вопросы из 6 класса.

Answer 1

Германия была наиболее раздробленным государством в Европе(около двухсот самостоятельных земель) и её объединение завершится позже чем в других странах. 
Централизация - это экономическое и политическое объединение земель вокруг сильной власти короля. Соответственно, централизованное государство - это объединенное государство с сильной королевской властью.

Answer 2

Why couldn't Germany unite?

Germany's unification was a complex process that took place over several decades. The main reason Germany could not unite earlier was due to the presence of multiple independent states with different interests and rivalries. These states were often reluctant to give up their sovereignty and merge into a single nation.

One significant obstacle to German unification was the power struggle between Austria and Prussia. Both states sought to lead the unification process, but their conflicting interests and competition for dominance hindered progress. It was not until the Austro-Prussian War of 1866 that Prussia emerged as the dominant power in the German-speaking territories.

Another factor that delayed German unification was the opposition from other European powers, particularly France. France feared a strong, united Germany and actively worked to prevent its formation. This opposition was evident during the Franco-Prussian War of 1870-1871, which ultimately led to the establishment of the German Empire under Prussian leadership.

What is a centralized state?

A centralized state, also known as a unitary state, is a form of government where power and authority are concentrated in a central government or governing body. In a centralized state, the central government holds the ultimate decision-making authority and has the power to make and enforce laws that apply to the entire country.

In a centralized state, the central government typically has the authority to delegate certain powers to regional or local governments, but it retains the ability to revoke or modify these powers as needed. This centralization of power allows for uniformity in laws, policies, and administration throughout the country.

Centralized states are often contrasted with federal states, where power is divided between a central government and regional governments. In federal states, regional governments have significant autonomy and authority in certain areas, while the central government has authority over matters that affect the entire country.

Examples of centralized states include France, China, and Japan, where power is concentrated in the central government and decisions are made at the national level.

I hope this helps! Let me know if you have any further questions.