Question

С какого века египетских царей стали называть фараонами

Answer 1

С 3 тысячилетия ( ||| в.) 1 фараон Нармер Менес в 3060-3007 до н. э.

Answer 2

The Use of the Term "Pharaoh" in Ancient Egypt

The term "pharaoh" was first used to refer to the rulers of ancient Egypt in the New Kingdom period, which began around the 16th century BCE. Prior to this period, the rulers of Egypt were known by different titles, such as "king" or "lord." The exact origin of the term "pharaoh" is uncertain, but it is believed to have derived from the Egyptian word "per-aa," which means "great house" or "palace".

The New Kingdom Period and the Emergence of Pharaohs

The New Kingdom period in ancient Egypt, which lasted from the 16th century BCE to the 11th century BCE, marked a significant shift in the political and cultural landscape of the region. During this time, Egypt experienced a period of great prosperity and expansion, with its influence extending beyond its borders.

It was during the New Kingdom period that the rulers of Egypt began to be referred to as "pharaohs." The term "pharaoh" was used to emphasize the divine status and absolute authority of the Egyptian kings. The pharaohs were believed to be the earthly embodiment of the gods and were considered to be the intermediaries between the gods and the people.

The Role and Power of Pharaohs in Ancient Egypt

As the pharaohs of ancient Egypt, the rulers held immense power and authority. They were not only the political leaders but also the religious and spiritual figures of the kingdom. The pharaohs were believed to be the direct descendants of the gods and were responsible for maintaining Ma'at, the divine order of the universe.

The pharaohs had control over all aspects of Egyptian society, including the military, the economy, and the religious institutions. They were responsible for making important decisions, such as the construction of monumental structures like the pyramids, the establishment of trade routes, and the implementation of laws and regulations.

The pharaohs were also considered to be the protectors of Egypt and its people. They were expected to defend the kingdom from external threats and maintain its prosperity and stability. The pharaohs were often depicted in art and inscriptions as powerful and god-like figures, wearing the traditional symbols of kingship, such as the double crown and the false beard.

Conclusion

The term "pharaoh" was first used to refer to the rulers of ancient Egypt during the New Kingdom period, which began around the 16th century BCE. The pharaohs held immense power and authority, serving as the political, religious, and spiritual leaders of Egypt. They were believed to be the earthly embodiment of the gods and were responsible for maintaining the divine order of the universe. The pharaohs played a crucial role in shaping the history and culture of ancient Egypt.