Question

Факты о том, что в Германии был сформирован тоталитарный политический режим

Answer 1

Вероятно, уже поздно, но:

- всеобщая государственная идеология  (нацизм, идея того, что арийская раса самая чистокровная на земле)

- одна массовая партия, возглавляемая общепризнанным лидером  (Гитлером)

- особо организованная система насилия, как специфического средства контроля в обществе  (военные были преобладающим классом)

- централизованный контроль над экономикой

- монополия государства на СМИ

Answer 2

Formation of Totalitarian Political Regime in Germany

The totalitarian political regime in Germany was formed during the period of the Weimar Republic and solidified under the leadership of Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party. Here are some key facts about the formation of the totalitarian regime in Germany:

1. Weimar Republic and Political Instability: After World War I, Germany transitioned from a monarchy to a democratic republic known as the Weimar Republic. However, the Weimar Republic faced significant challenges, including economic instability, political divisions, and social unrest.

2. Rise of the Nazi Party: The Nazi Party, led by Adolf Hitler, gained popularity in the 1920s and early 1930s. Hitler's charismatic leadership and the party's nationalist and anti-Semitic ideologies appealed to many Germans who were disillusioned with the Weimar Republic.

3. Enabling Act of 1933: After Hitler became Chancellor in 1933, the Nazi Party used the Reichstag Fire as a pretext to pass the Enabling Act. This act granted Hitler and his government sweeping powers, effectively dismantling democratic institutions and consolidating power in the hands of the Nazi Party.

4. Suppression of Opposition: The Nazi regime systematically suppressed political opposition through various means, including censorship, propaganda, intimidation, and violence. Opposition parties were banned, trade unions were dissolved, and political opponents were arrested and sent to concentration camps.

5. Control of Media and Propaganda: The Nazi regime tightly controlled the media and used propaganda to shape public opinion. Joseph Goebbels, the Minister of Propaganda, played a crucial role in disseminating Nazi ideology and promoting Hitler's cult of personality.

6. Gestapo and Secret Police: The Gestapo, the secret police force of Nazi Germany, played a key role in maintaining control and suppressing dissent. They monitored and arrested individuals deemed threats to the regime, instilling fear and ensuring compliance.

7. Racial Policies and Persecution: The Nazi regime implemented a series of racial policies, including the Nuremberg Laws, which stripped Jews of their rights and subjected them to persecution. The regime also targeted other minority groups, such as Romani people, disabled individuals, and political dissidents.

8. Totalitarian Control and Cult of Personality: The Nazi regime sought to exert total control over all aspects of German society. Hitler was portrayed as a messianic figure, and loyalty to the regime was enforced through indoctrination, mass rallies, and the Hitler Youth organization.

9. Expansionist Policies and World War II: The Nazi regime pursued aggressive expansionist policies, leading to the outbreak of World War II. Germany invaded neighboring countries, such as Poland, France, and the Soviet Union, in an attempt to establish a German-dominated empire.

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