Question

СХЕМА ПАРЛАМЕНТА АНГЛИИ

Answer 1

премьер-министр-королева     кабинет министров-плата общин -палата лордов -народ 

Answer 2

The Parliament of England

The Parliament of England refers to the legislative body that existed in England prior to the Acts of Union in 1707, which united England and Scotland to form the Kingdom of Great Britain. The English Parliament played a significant role in shaping the political and legal systems of England.

Structure of the English Parliament

The English Parliament consisted of two houses: the House of Commons and the House of Lords.

1. House of Commons: The House of Commons was composed of elected representatives known as Members of Parliament (MPs). These MPs were elected by eligible voters in their respective constituencies. The House of Commons was responsible for representing the interests of the people and initiating legislation.

2. House of Lords: The House of Lords was made up of appointed members, including hereditary peers, life peers, and bishops. The House of Lords acted as a revising chamber, reviewing and amending legislation proposed by the House of Commons. It also provided a forum for debate and discussion on important issues.

Evolution of the English Parliament

The English Parliament has a long history that dates back to the 13th century. Over time, its composition and powers evolved.

1. Origins: The origins of the English Parliament can be traced back to the medieval period when the king would consult with his advisors, including nobles and clergy, on matters of governance and taxation.

2. Magna Carta: The signing of the Magna Carta in 1215 marked an important milestone in the development of parliamentary rights and privileges. It established the principle that the king was subject to the law and required his consent for certain actions.

3. Development of the House of Commons: The House of Commons gradually gained more power and influence over the centuries. The representation of commoners in Parliament increased, and the House of Commons became the primary legislative body.

4. Civil War and Interregnum: The English Civil War in the 17th century led to the temporary abolition of the monarchy and the establishment of the Commonwealth of England. During this period, the House of Lords was abolished, and power was concentrated in the House of Commons.

5. Restoration of the Monarchy: After the restoration of the monarchy in 1660, the House of Lords was reinstated, and the balance of power between the two houses was restored.

6. Acts of Union: In 1707, the Acts of Union were passed, merging the Kingdom of England and the Kingdom of Scotland to form the Kingdom of Great Britain. This resulted in the creation of a new Parliament, the Parliament of Great Britain, which replaced the English Parliament.

Conclusion

The English Parliament played a crucial role in the governance of England for many centuries. Its structure, consisting of the House of Commons and the House of Lords, allowed for representation and debate on important issues. Over time, the English Parliament evolved and eventually led to the establishment of the Parliament of Great Britain.

Please note that the information provided above is based on search results and historical knowledge. For more detailed and comprehensive information, it is recommended to consult additional sources.