Question

Сравните Ливонскую и Северную войну по самостоятельно сформулированным вопросам

Answer 1

Ливонская война (1558-1583) результат: поражение, потеря территорий.  Северная война(1700-1721) результат: Россия отдада Щвции Финляндию. Россия получила от Швеции Балтийское побережье, территории Лифляндии, Эстляндии, Ингерманландии(условия Ништадского мира). Мирный договор закрепил перед Россией со времени Ивана 3,-обеспечение выхода к Балтийскому морю

Answer 2

1. В Ливонской войне Россия выступала против коалиции стран, в Северной войне Россия в составе коалиции выступала против Швеции.
2. Ливонская война началась для России удачно, кончилась практически поражением, Северная война начиналась для России с поражения (Нарва) , закончилась победоносно.
3. Ливонская война была для России сугубо сухопутной, Северная велась как на суше, так и на море и ознаменована победами Русского флота (Гангут, Гренгам) .
4. В ходе Ливонской войны Русская армия в основе своей состояла из поместного ополчения, в Северной войне участвовала регулярная (в основном) Русская армия.

Answer 3

Comparing the Livonian War and the Northern War

The Livonian War and the Northern War were two significant conflicts in European history. Let's compare these two wars based on the following self-formulated questions:

1. What were the causes of the Livonian War and the Northern War? - The Livonian War (1558-1583) was primarily caused by territorial disputes and power struggles between the Russian Tsardom, the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, and the Livonian Order. - The Northern War (1700-1721) was mainly caused by the expansionist ambitions of the Swedish Empire and the desire of other European powers, such as Russia, Poland, and Denmark, to curtail Swedish influence.

2. Who were the major participants in the Livonian War and the Northern War? - The Livonian War involved several major participants, including the Russian Tsardom, the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, the Livonian Order, and Sweden. - The Northern War involved Sweden, Russia, Poland, and Denmark as the major participants, with other European powers also playing a role in the conflict.

3. What were the major battles and campaigns in the Livonian War and the Northern War? - In the Livonian War, significant battles and campaigns included the Siege of Narva, the Battle of Ergeme, the Siege of Pskov, and the Battle of Poltava. - In the Northern War, major battles and campaigns included the Battle of Narva, the Battle of Poltava, the Siege of Riga, and the Battle of Fraustadt.

4. What were the outcomes of the Livonian War and the Northern War? - The Livonian War resulted in the Treaty of Jam Zapolski, which divided Livonia between Poland-Lithuania and Sweden, with Russia gaining some territories as well. - The Northern War ended with the Treaty of Nystad, which marked the decline of Swedish power in the Baltic region and the emergence of Russia as a major European power.

5. What were the long-term consequences of the Livonian War and the Northern War? - The Livonian War weakened the Livonian Order and contributed to the decline of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, while Sweden gained territories in the Baltic region. - The Northern War led to significant territorial changes, with Russia gaining territories in the Baltic region and Finland, and Sweden losing its status as a major power.

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