Question

Ребяяятки, пожалуйста:) только набум не пишите...Медленное развитие российской промышленности в первой четверти XIX объяснялось: 1) отсутствием рынка свободной рабочей силы2) наличием внутренних таможенных границ3) отказом от политики протекционизма 4) увеличением отходничества

Answer 1

3 больше подходит, так как протекционизм это защита рынка если я не ошибаюсь)

Answer 2

1) и 2). В это время страна не развита была, и рабочей силы не было. 

Answer 3

Slow Development of Russian Industry in the First Quarter of the 19th Century

The slow development of the Russian industry in the first quarter of the 19th century can be attributed to several factors:

1) Lack of a Free Labor Market: One of the reasons for the slow development of the Russian industry was the absence of a free labor market. This means that there was a limited supply of available workers, which hindered the growth of industries that required a large workforce.

2) Presence of Internal Customs Borders: Another factor that contributed to the slow development of the Russian industry was the presence of internal customs borders. These borders created barriers to trade within the country, making it difficult for industries to access raw materials and sell their products in different regions.

3) Rejection of Protectionist Policies: The Russian government's rejection of protectionist policies also played a role in the slow development of the industry. Unlike many other countries at the time, Russia did not implement policies that protected domestic industries from foreign competition. This lack of protection made it challenging for Russian industries to compete with imported goods.

4) Increase in Serfdom: The increase in serfdom, a system in which peasants were tied to the land and obligated to work for their landlords, also contributed to the slow development of the Russian industry. Serfdom limited the mobility of the workforce and hindered the growth of industries that required skilled labor.

It is important to note that these factors are not exhaustive, and there may have been other contributing factors to the slow development of the Russian industry in the first quarter of the 19th century.