Question

Меры принятые для преодоления экономического кризиса в Великобритании.

Answer 1

В условиях начавшегося в конце 1929 г. мирового экономического кризиса было сформировано в августе 1931 г. коалиционное правительство (с участием консерваторов, либералов и лейбористов), получившее название «национального правительства».

Answer 2

Measures Taken to Overcome the Economic Crisis in the United Kingdom

The United Kingdom has implemented several measures to overcome economic crises throughout its history. While the specific measures taken can vary depending on the nature and severity of the crisis, I will provide an overview of some general measures that have been implemented in the past.

1. Fiscal Stimulus Packages: During economic crises, governments often implement fiscal stimulus packages to boost economic activity. These packages typically involve increased government spending on infrastructure projects, tax cuts, and subsidies to support businesses and individuals. The United Kingdom has implemented fiscal stimulus packages in response to economic crises, such as the global financial crisis in 2008.

2. Monetary Policy Interventions: The Bank of England, as the central bank of the United Kingdom, plays a crucial role in managing the country's monetary policy. During economic crises, the Bank of England may implement measures such as lowering interest rates to encourage borrowing and investment, quantitative easing (QE) to inject liquidity into the financial system, and providing support to banks and financial institutions.

3. Financial Sector Reforms: Economic crises often reveal weaknesses in the financial sector. To address these issues, the United Kingdom has implemented financial sector reforms aimed at enhancing regulation, improving transparency, and strengthening the resilience of the banking system. These reforms are intended to prevent future crises and ensure the stability of the financial sector.

4. Support for Businesses and Workers: During economic crises, the government may provide support to businesses and workers who are adversely affected. This support can take various forms, including financial assistance, tax relief, job retention schemes, and retraining programs. These measures aim to mitigate the negative impact of the crisis on businesses and individuals and facilitate economic recovery.

5. International Cooperation: Economic crises are often global in nature, and international cooperation is crucial in addressing their impact. The United Kingdom has participated in international forums, such as the G20, to coordinate efforts with other countries in responding to economic crises. These forums provide a platform for sharing best practices, coordinating policy responses, and promoting global economic stability.

It is important to note that the specific measures taken to overcome economic crises in the United Kingdom can vary depending on the circumstances and the government in power at the time. The examples provided above are general measures that have been implemented in the past but may not necessarily reflect the current or future response to economic crises.