Question

Кто и почему поддерживал протестантов во Франции, а кто Католическую Церковь?

Answer 1

Это и католики, и православные, и протестанты. Протестанты делятся на несколько разных течений: Лютеране, Англикане, Кальвинисты, Адвентисты седьмого дня, Меннониты, Баптисты, Евангелисты, Пятидесятники, Мормоны и т.д.Небольшой экскурс в историю:Христианство возникло в 1 веке в Палестине (провинции Римской империи), как религия низших классов в эпоху знатных патрициев и неродовитых плебеев.

Answer 2

Support for Protestants in France

During the period of religious conflict in France, there were various individuals and groups who supported the Protestants. One of the key figures who supported the Protestants was Jean Calvin, a French theologian and pastor who played a significant role in the development of Protestantism. Calvin's teachings and writings, such as his influential work "Institutes of the Christian Religion," attracted many followers and helped establish the Reformed tradition in France.

Another group that supported the Protestants in France were the Huguenots, who were French Calvinist Protestants. The Huguenots formed a significant minority in France and were supported by some members of the nobility, including the Prince of Condé and the Queen of Navarre, who were sympathetic to their cause.

Support for the Catholic Church

On the other hand, the Catholic Church had its own supporters during this period of religious conflict. The Catholic Church was the established religion in France, and it had the support of the monarchy and many members of the nobility. The French monarchy, particularly during the reign of King Francis I and King Henry II, supported the Catholic Church and took measures to suppress Protestantism.

The Catholic Church also had the support of influential Catholic theologians and scholars, such as Jacques-Bénigne Bossuet, who defended Catholic doctrine and wrote extensively on religious matters. Bossuet's works, such as "Exposition of Catholic Doctrine," promoted Catholicism and sought to refute Protestant teachings.

Conclusion

In summary, during the period of religious conflict in France, Protestants were supported by figures such as Jean Calvin, the Huguenots, and sympathetic members of the nobility. On the other hand, the Catholic Church had the support of the monarchy, influential Catholic theologians, and many members of the nobility. It is important to note that this is a complex topic with many nuances, and the level of support for each side varied over time and in different regions of France.