Question

ДАЮ 100 БАЛЛОВ ЗА ОТВЕТ. ОЧЕНЬ НУЖНА ПОМОЩЬ... причины и основные положения столипинской аграрной реформы

Answer 1

Причины: в Политической и экономической ситуации, сложившейся в России на тот момент.
Начало ХХ века было временем коренных преобразований в политике и экономике.

В стране назревала кризисная ситуация, поднимались революционные восстания, произошла революция 1905-1907 гг. России требовалось встать «на ноги» ,чтобы продолжать развиваться как сильное государство, чтобы завоевать влияние и уважение среди высокоразвитых стран, таких как Англия, Франция, которые в то время являлись капиталистическими державами, с хорошо отлаженным управленческим аппаратом, со стабильной экономикой, с хорошими темпами развития промышленности, производства и экономики.

Россия имела два пути развития: революционный и мирный, т. е. с помощью реформирования политического строя и экономики.

Answer 2

Stolypin's Agrarian Reform: Causes and Key Points

Stolypin's agrarian reform was a series of measures implemented by Russian Prime Minister Pyotr Stolypin in the early 20th century. The reform aimed to address the issues of land ownership and peasant poverty in Russia. Here are the causes and key points of Stolypin's agrarian reform:

Causes of Stolypin's Agrarian Reform: 1. Peasant Poverty: The majority of the Russian population consisted of peasants who lived in poverty and faced land shortages. This led to social unrest and political instability. 2. Need for Economic Development: The Russian government recognized the need for economic development and modernization to strengthen the country's position on the world stage. 3. Political Stability: Stolypin believed that implementing agrarian reforms would help stabilize the political situation in Russia and reduce the risk of revolution.

Key Points of Stolypin's Agrarian Reform: 1. Land Reforms: The reform aimed to redistribute land to peasants, allowing them to become independent landowners. Peasants were encouraged to consolidate their small plots into larger, more efficient farms. 2. Encouragement of Agricultural Development: Stolypin introduced measures to promote agricultural productivity, such as providing financial assistance, improving infrastructure, and introducing modern farming techniques. 3. Creation of a Peasant Class: The reform aimed to create a new class of prosperous and politically stable peasants who would support the government. 4. Introduction of Land Bank: Stolypin established the State Land Bank to provide loans to peasants for land purchases and agricultural development. 5. Legal Reforms: The reform included changes to land ownership laws, simplifying the process of buying and selling land. 6. Migration to Siberia: Stolypin encouraged peasants to migrate to Siberia, where they could obtain land and start a new life.

Please note that the information provided above is based on search result snippets. For more detailed information and a comprehensive understanding of Stolypin's agrarian reform, it is recommended to refer to additional sources.