Question

Почему русско-турецкие отношения стали основным направлением внешней политики???

Answer 1

Потому что Россия стремилась добиться выхода к Черному морю.
Выход к Черному морю открывал для России большие возможности для развития торговли, хозяйственного освоения новых земель, укрепил бы ее положение на международной арене. Эту задачу не удалось решить предшественникам Екатерины II .
Сложными были отношения России с Крымским ханством (вассалом Турции): войска крымского хана совершали набеги на южные области России.

Answer 2

Russian-Turkish Relations as a Key Direction of Foreign Policy

Russian-Turkish relations have become a significant focus of both countries' foreign policies due to several factors. It is important to note that the information available from the search results is limited, but we can still provide some insights.

Historical Background: The history of Russian-Turkish relations dates back centuries and has been marked by periods of cooperation and conflict. The Ottoman Empire and the Russian Empire were major powers in the region, and their interactions shaped the geopolitical landscape of Eastern Europe, the Caucasus, and the Middle East.

Economic Cooperation: One of the key drivers of the current bilateral relationship is economic cooperation. Russia and Turkey have developed strong economic ties, with trade and investment playing a crucial role. Both countries have significant energy resources and are major players in the energy sector. They have cooperated on energy projects such as the construction of natural gas pipelines, which have strengthened their economic interdependence.

Regional Security and Stability: Another important aspect of Russian-Turkish relations is their shared interest in regional security and stability. Both countries have faced common challenges, such as terrorism and conflicts in the Middle East. They have cooperated in areas such as counterterrorism and the resolution of regional conflicts, including the Syrian crisis.

Diplomatic Engagement: Russian and Turkish leaders have engaged in frequent high-level diplomatic exchanges, which have helped to strengthen bilateral relations. These interactions have included visits, meetings, and negotiations on various issues of mutual interest.

Geopolitical Considerations: The geopolitical considerations of both countries also contribute to the importance of their relationship. Russia seeks to maintain influence in the Black Sea region and the Middle East, while Turkey aims to assert itself as a regional power. Cooperation between the two countries allows them to pursue their respective geopolitical goals more effectively.

Conclusion: In conclusion, Russian-Turkish relations have become a key direction of both countries' foreign policies due to various factors, including historical ties, economic cooperation, regional security concerns, diplomatic engagement, and geopolitical considerations. These factors have contributed to the strengthening of bilateral relations and the development of a strategic partnership between Russia and Turkey.

Please note that the information provided is based on the available search results and may not encompass all aspects of the topic.