Question

Как ассирийцы управляли своей державой

Answer 1

Они устрашали подчинённых людей...У них были так называемые крылатые быки .Когда к ним подходили то у них вместо 4 ног становилось 5..Покорённые люди боялись этого и не решались восстать.

Answer 2

Вся система государственного управления была поставлена на службу военному делу и завоевательной политике ассирийских царей. Должности ассирийских чиновников тесно сплетаются с военными постами.Ассирийцы управляли своей империей очень сурово, депортируя или казня всех бунтовщиков.Вся власть принадлежала царю.Провинции, присоединённые к Ассирийскому государству, должны были уплачивать определённую дань. Области, населённые кочевниками, обычно уплачивали дань натурой в размере одной головы с 20 голов скота. Налоги с крестьян взимались натурой. Как правило, в виде налога бралась одна десятая часть урожая, четвёртая часть фуража и некоторое количество скота. С прибывающих кораблей брали особую пошлину. Такие же пошлины взимались у городских ворот с ввозимых товаров.

Answer 3

How the Assyrians Governed Their Empire

The Assyrians were an ancient civilization that ruled a vast empire in Mesopotamia from the 25th century BCE to the 7th century BCE. They developed a sophisticated system of governance to manage their empire. Here are some key aspects of how the Assyrians governed their state:

Centralized Authority: The Assyrian Empire was characterized by a strong central authority. The king, who was considered the representative of the gods, held absolute power and was responsible for making all major decisions. The king's authority was enforced through a well-organized bureaucracy and a powerful military.

Administrative Structure: The empire was divided into provinces, each governed by a governor appointed by the king. These governors were responsible for maintaining law and order, collecting taxes, and overseeing local administration. They reported directly to the king and were expected to enforce the king's policies and maintain loyalty to the empire.

Military Control: The Assyrians maintained a large and powerful military force to ensure the stability and security of their empire. The army was highly organized and well-disciplined, consisting of both professional soldiers and conscripts. The military played a crucial role in expanding and defending the empire's borders.

Communication and Infrastructure: The Assyrians developed an extensive network of roads and communication systems to facilitate the administration of their empire. They built a system of royal roads that connected major cities and allowed for efficient movement of troops, officials, and messengers. This infrastructure enabled the empire to maintain control over its vast territories.

Legal System: The Assyrians had a complex legal system that governed various aspects of society. Laws were codified and enforced by local courts. The legal system aimed to maintain social order, protect property rights, and ensure justice. Punishments for crimes could be severe, including fines, imprisonment, or even death.

Taxation and Tribute: The Assyrians relied heavily on taxation and tribute to finance their empire. They imposed taxes on agricultural produce, trade, and other economic activities. Additionally, conquered territories were required to pay tribute to the empire in the form of goods, resources, or labor. This revenue was used to fund the administration, military, and construction projects.

Cultural Assimilation: The Assyrians practiced a policy of cultural assimilation, whereby conquered peoples were encouraged to adopt Assyrian language, customs, and religion. This policy aimed to create a unified empire and prevent rebellion. However, local traditions and languages were not completely suppressed, and some level of cultural diversity was tolerated.

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