Question

Как вы считаете,что вынудило ЦК РСДРП(б) принять революцию о заключении мира с Германией ,признав его ,однако . "тягчайшим ,унизительнейшим мирным договором " ?

Answer 1

Ослабление армии, усталость от войны, да и РКП(б) хотело этого меремирия.

Answer 2

Background Information

The Central Committee of the Russian Social Democratic Labor Party (Bolsheviks) (ЦК РСДРП(б)) was the leading political body of the Bolshevik Party during the Russian Revolution. The decision to accept the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk, which was seen as a "most burdensome and humiliating peace treaty," was a significant and controversial one. To understand the factors that led to this decision, we need to consider the historical context and the specific circumstances surrounding the treaty.

Historical Context

The Russian Revolution of 1917 was a period of political and social upheaval in Russia, which ultimately led to the overthrow of the Russian Provisional Government and the establishment of the Soviet Union. The Bolshevik Party, led by Vladimir Lenin, played a central role in this revolution.

Factors Influencing the Decision

Several factors influenced the Central Committee's decision to accept the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk and recognize it as a "most burdensome and humiliating peace treaty." These factors include:

1. Desire to Consolidate Power: The Bolsheviks had recently seized power in Russia and were facing significant challenges, including a civil war against anti-Bolshevik forces. Accepting the treaty allowed them to consolidate their power and focus on internal affairs rather than continuing to fight a costly war with Germany.

2. Military Weakness: The Russian army was in a weakened state due to the ongoing World War I and the effects of the revolution. The Bolshevik leadership recognized that they were not in a position to continue the war against Germany and its allies.

3. Economic Crisis: Russia was facing severe economic hardships, including food shortages and a collapsing economy. The Bolsheviks believed that accepting the treaty would provide some relief by ending the war and allowing them to focus on rebuilding the country.

4. Revolutionary Ideology: The Bolsheviks were guided by Marxist ideology, which emphasized the importance of international revolution. By accepting the treaty, they hoped to buy time and spread the revolution to other countries, including Germany.

5. Political Realities: The Bolsheviks were aware that they were not in a position to negotiate a favorable peace treaty with Germany. They recognized that the alternative to accepting the treaty might be a more punitive settlement or even a resumption of hostilities.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the Central Committee of the Russian Social Democratic Labor Party (Bolsheviks) was compelled to accept the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk due to a combination of factors, including the need to consolidate power, military weakness, economic crisis, revolutionary ideology, and political realities. These factors influenced their decision to recognize the treaty as a "most burdensome and humiliating peace treaty."