Question

Как изменилась внешнеполитическая установка на главную угрозу СССР в 1930-е гг. По сравнию с 1920- ми гг. ?

Answer 1

Голодомор начался....

Answer 2

Не знаю как дела с нашим менеджером

Answer 3

Changes in the Soviet Union's Foreign Policy in the 1930s compared to the 1920s

During the 1930s, the Soviet Union's foreign policy underwent significant changes compared to the 1920s. These changes were primarily driven by the emergence of new threats and challenges that the Soviet leadership perceived as the main dangers to the country's security and interests.

1. Shift in the Main Threat Perception: In the 1920s, the Soviet Union's main threat perception was focused on the capitalist countries, particularly the Western powers. This was due to the aftermath of the Russian Revolution and the subsequent intervention by foreign powers in the Russian Civil War. The Soviet leadership saw the capitalist countries as hostile and imperialistic, seeking to undermine the socialist experiment in the Soviet Union.

However, by the 1930s, the Soviet Union's main threat perception shifted towards the rise of fascism and the aggressive expansionist policies of Nazi Germany and militarist Japan. The Soviet leadership saw these fascist powers as the primary threats to their security and the socialist system. This shift in threat perception was influenced by the growing influence of fascist movements in Europe and the increasing aggression displayed by Germany and Japan.

2. Response to the Rise of Fascism: To counter the rise of fascism, the Soviet Union pursued a policy of collective security and actively sought alliances with other countries that shared its concerns about the fascist threat. The Soviet Union joined the League of Nations in 1934, hoping to build a collective security system that would deter aggression and protect the interests of socialist states.

However, the Soviet Union's efforts to build alliances and collective security mechanisms were met with limited success. Western powers, particularly Britain and France, pursued a policy of appeasement towards Nazi Germany, which undermined the Soviet Union's attempts to form a united front against fascism.

3. Impact of the Spanish Civil War: The Spanish Civil War (1936-1939) had a significant impact on the Soviet Union's foreign policy in the 1930s. The Soviet Union supported the Republican government in Spain against the fascist forces led by General Francisco Franco. This support included military aid, economic assistance, and the deployment of Soviet volunteers.

The Spanish Civil War became a proxy conflict between the Soviet Union and fascist powers, with Germany and Italy providing support to Franco's forces. The Soviet Union's involvement in the Spanish Civil War further solidified its perception of fascism as the main threat and reinforced its commitment to opposing fascist aggression.

4. Non-Aggression Pact with Nazi Germany: In a surprising turn of events, the Soviet Union signed a non-aggression pact with Nazi Germany in August 1939, known as the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact. This pact included a secret protocol that divided Eastern Europe into spheres of influence between the Soviet Union and Germany.

The signing of the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact was a strategic move by the Soviet Union to buy time and protect its interests in the face of the growing threat from Nazi Germany. However, this pact ultimately proved to be short-lived, as Germany violated the agreement by invading the Soviet Union in June 1941.

In conclusion, the Soviet Union's foreign policy in the 1930s underwent significant changes compared to the 1920s. The main threat perception shifted from capitalist countries to fascist powers, leading to a policy of collective security and attempts to form alliances against fascism. The Spanish Civil War and the signing of the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact with Nazi Germany were key events that shaped the Soviet Union's foreign policy during this period.