Question

Почему реформа государственной деревни вызвало недовольство крестьян и помещиков????

Answer 1

Потому что эта реформа несоответствовала их требованиям

Answer 2

Reform of the State Peasantry: Causes of Dissatisfaction among Peasants and Landowners

The reform of the state peasantry in Russia during the late 19th and early 20th centuries was a significant event that aimed to address the issues of land ownership and agricultural productivity. However, this reform also led to dissatisfaction among both peasants and landowners. Let's explore the reasons behind their discontent.

1. Peasants' Dissatisfaction:

The reform of the state peasantry affected the lives and livelihoods of the peasants in several ways, leading to their dissatisfaction. Here are some key factors:

Land Redistribution: The reform involved the redistribution of land, which often resulted in smaller plots for individual peasants. This led to concerns about reduced agricultural productivity and the inability to sustain their families.

Lack of Compensation: Peasants were often dissatisfied with the compensation they received for their land. In some cases, the compensation was inadequate, leaving peasants with limited resources to start anew.

Debt Burden: Many peasants were burdened with debts, and the reform did not adequately address this issue. As a result, they faced challenges in repaying their debts and improving their economic conditions.

2. Landowners' Dissatisfaction:

The reform of the state peasantry also caused dissatisfaction among landowners. Here are some reasons for their discontent:

Loss of Land: Landowners had to give up a portion of their land for redistribution among the peasants. This resulted in a reduction in their landholdings and, consequently, their wealth and influence.

Economic Impact: The reform had economic implications for landowners, as they faced a decrease in income from the land they retained. This was due to the smaller size of their estates and the potential decrease in agricultural productivity.

Political Opposition: Some landowners opposed the reform due to political reasons. They saw it as a threat to their traditional privileges and power, leading to resistance and discontent.

It is important to note that the reform of the state peasantry was a complex and multifaceted process, and the reasons for dissatisfaction among peasants and landowners varied. The factors mentioned above provide a general understanding of the causes of discontent during this period.

Conclusion

The reform of the state peasantry in Russia during the late 19th and early 20th centuries led to dissatisfaction among both peasants and landowners. Peasants were concerned about land redistribution, inadequate compensation, and the burden of debt. Landowners, on the other hand, were dissatisfied with the loss of land, the economic impact on their estates, and the perceived threat to their privileges and power. These factors contributed to the overall discontent surrounding the reform.