Question

Чем занимались древнейшие жители Эстонии?

Answer 1

Охотой и собирательством,неандертальцы использовали различные костяные (острия, шилья) и каменные (остроконечники, скребла) ,кости животных ,как орудия труда,земледелием.

Answer 2

Ancient Inhabitants of Estonia

The ancient inhabitants of Estonia engaged in various activities that were essential for their survival and development. While the available search results do not provide detailed information about the earliest inhabitants of Estonia, we can make some general assumptions based on historical knowledge.

Hunting and Gathering: Like many ancient societies, the earliest inhabitants of Estonia likely relied on hunting and gathering for their sustenance. They would have hunted wild animals for meat, gathered edible plants, and collected fruits, nuts, and berries from the surrounding forests and meadows.

Fishing: Given Estonia's proximity to the Baltic Sea and numerous lakes and rivers, fishing would have been an important activity for the ancient inhabitants. They would have used various techniques, such as nets, traps, and spears, to catch fish and other aquatic creatures.

Agriculture: As human societies progressed, agriculture became a crucial aspect of their livelihood. The ancient inhabitants of Estonia would have practiced primitive forms of agriculture, cultivating crops such as barley, wheat, rye, and flax. They likely used simple tools like wooden plows and sickles.

Animal Husbandry: Alongside agriculture, animal husbandry played a significant role in the lives of ancient Estonians. They would have domesticated animals such as cattle, sheep, pigs, and horses for their milk, meat, wool, and transportation.

Craftsmanship: The ancient inhabitants of Estonia would have developed various craftsmanship skills to create tools, weapons, pottery, and other essential items. They would have used materials like stone, bone, wood, and clay to fashion these objects.

Trade and Exchange: As human societies expanded and interacted with neighboring communities, trade and exchange became important. The ancient Estonians likely engaged in trade with other Baltic and Scandinavian peoples, exchanging goods and resources.

Religious and Cultural Practices: The ancient inhabitants of Estonia would have had their own religious and cultural practices, which may have included rituals, ceremonies, and beliefs associated with nature, ancestors, and deities.

It is important to note that the available search results do not provide specific information about the ancient inhabitants of Estonia. For a more comprehensive understanding, it would be beneficial to consult academic sources or archaeological studies on the topic.