Question

Как вы понимаете слово прогресс? Какие изменения в жизни первобытных людей были, на вашвзшляд, прогрессивными?

Answer 1

Переход от каменных орудий труда к металлическим, переход от собирательства и охоты к земледелию и животноводству, переход от присваивающего хозяйства к производящему, переход от кочевого образа жизни к оседлому. Усложнение технологии производства орудий труда и превращение ремесла в специализированную отрасль производства.

Answer 2

Understanding the Word "Progress"

The word "progress" can be understood as the continuous improvement or advancement in various aspects of life, society, or technology. It implies a positive change or development that leads to a better or more advanced state. Progress can be seen as the result of human innovation, scientific discoveries, technological advancements, and societal changes that contribute to the overall improvement of human life and well-being.

Changes in the Lives of Early Humans Considered Progressive

When considering the changes in the lives of early humans, there are several aspects that can be considered progressive. It is important to note that the concept of progress is subjective and can vary depending on the perspective and context. Here are a few changes that can be seen as progressive in the lives of early humans:

1. Development of Tools and Technology: One significant change in the lives of early humans was the development and use of tools. The ability to create and use tools allowed early humans to improve their hunting and gathering techniques, making their lives easier and more efficient. Tools such as stone axes, spears, and knives enabled them to obtain food, build shelters, and protect themselves from predators [[1]].

2. Fire Control and Utilization: The control and utilization of fire can also be seen as a progressive change in the lives of early humans. The ability to create and control fire provided warmth, protection, and a means to cook food. Fire also played a crucial role in the development of social interactions and the expansion of human capabilities [[2]].

3. Language and Communication: The development of language and communication skills was another progressive change for early humans. Language allowed for the sharing of knowledge, coordination of activities, and the formation of social bonds. It enabled early humans to transmit information across generations, facilitating the accumulation of knowledge and the development of complex societies [[3]].

4. Agricultural Revolution: The transition from a nomadic hunter-gatherer lifestyle to settled agricultural communities was a significant progressive change in the lives of early humans. The domestication of plants and animals allowed for a more reliable and abundant food supply, leading to the establishment of permanent settlements, the development of specialized skills, and the growth of civilizations [[4]].

5. Development of Writing Systems: The invention of writing systems can be considered a progressive change in the lives of early humans. Writing allowed for the recording and preservation of information, facilitating the spread of knowledge, the development of complex societies, and the advancement of science, literature, and culture [[5]].

It is important to note that these changes were progressive in the sense that they brought about advancements and improvements in the lives of early humans. However, it is also crucial to acknowledge that progress is a complex and multifaceted concept, and its evaluation can vary depending on cultural, social, and historical contexts.