Question

Обсудите с товарищами, как британское присутствие повлияло на индийское традиционное общество: в городской жизни; в сельской общине; в развитии культуры

Answer 1

Не знаю, как в Индии, не читал еще, но в Китае и Японии из-за европейцев был сильный экономический упадок. Да и европейцы там обладали по факту безграничной властью, хотя насчет последнего я чуть переборщил

Answer 2

British Presence in Indian Traditional Society

The British presence in India had a significant impact on various aspects of Indian traditional society, including urban life, rural communities, and the development of culture. Let's discuss each of these areas in detail:

Impact on Urban Life:

The British rule brought about significant changes in urban areas of India. The establishment of British colonial cities, such as Calcutta, Bombay, and Madras, led to the emergence of new urban centers. These cities became important administrative, commercial, and educational hubs, attracting people from different parts of India and even abroad.

Key Points: - The establishment of British colonial cities like Calcutta, Bombay, and Madras led to the emergence of new urban centers in India.

Impact on Rural Communities:

The British presence also had a profound impact on rural communities in India. The introduction of new land revenue systems, such as the Permanent Settlement and the Ryotwari System, disrupted traditional agrarian practices and led to changes in land ownership and agricultural practices. The British policies also resulted in the commercialization of agriculture, leading to the growth of cash crops like indigo, tea, and cotton. These changes had both positive and negative effects on rural communities, with some farmers benefiting from the new opportunities while others faced hardships.

Key Points: - The introduction of new land revenue systems disrupted traditional agrarian practices in rural communities. - The commercialization of agriculture led to the growth of cash crops like indigo, tea, and cotton.

Impact on the Development of Culture:

The British presence in India had a profound influence on the development of Indian culture. The British introduced Western education and institutions, which led to the spread of English language and the adoption of Western ideas and values. The establishment of educational institutions like universities and schools provided Indians with new opportunities for learning and intellectual growth. This period also witnessed the emergence of Indian reform movements, such as the Bengal Renaissance, which aimed to revive and reform Indian culture and society.

Key Points: - The British introduced Western education and institutions, leading to the spread of English language and the adoption of Western ideas and values. - The establishment of educational institutions like universities and schools provided Indians with new opportunities for learning and intellectual growth. - The British presence also led to the emergence of Indian reform movements, such as the Bengal Renaissance, which aimed to revive and reform Indian culture and society.

In conclusion, the British presence in India had a profound impact on Indian traditional society. It brought about significant changes in urban life, rural communities, and the development of culture. The establishment of British colonial cities, the introduction of new land revenue systems, and the spread of Western education and institutions were some of the key factors that shaped Indian society during this period.

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