Question

Философов Возрождения называют гуманистами. Прочитайте их высказывание.«Человек одарён от природы, и если он упорен и смел, то необычайно преуспевает в делах» (Франческо Гвиччарди). «Каждый человек всегда находиться в центре мира. Каждый- средосточие мира, человек всегда центр мира» (Леонардо да Винчи). «Я ставлю тебя в центре мира чтобы оттуда тебе было удобнее обозревать всё,что есть в мире. Я не сделал тебя ни небесным, ни земным, ни смертным,ни бессмертым ,чтобы ты сам, свободный и славный мастер, сформировал себя в образе, который ты предпочитаешь» (Пикоделла Мирандола). «Человек измеряет небо и землю… Ни небо не представляется для него слишком высоким, ни центр земли слишком глубоким… А так как человек познал строй небесных светил, то кто станет отрицать, что гений человека почти такой же, как у самого творца небесных светил, и что он некоторым образом мог бы создать эти светила, если бы имел орудия и небесный материал» (Марсилио Фичино). «Наш век (XV. -авт) столь счастлив и столь богат великими и блистательными умами, что нет у него оснований завидовать ни древним, ни даже тем, быть может, что будут после нас. Ибо он породил людей, выдаюющихся в познаниях и в науках, и в других, открывших вещи, весьма полезные и служащие украшению человеческой жизни, и таких, наконец, которые, пересекая моря, проникли в края и страны, неведомые прежним народам» (Серторио Кваттромани). «Люди не только будут обладать знаниеми всех вещей, но станут почти всемогущими» (Бернардино Толезио)Выпишите из каждого высказывания законченную мысль так, чтобы получился один общий текст-гимн человеку эпохи Возрождения

Answer 1

Человек -есть центр Вселенной и высшая цель мировоззрения.

Answer 2

The Humanist Philosophy of the Renaissance

The Renaissance was a period of great intellectual and cultural growth in Europe, characterized by a renewed interest in the classical world and a focus on human potential and achievement. During this time, many philosophers and thinkers emerged who embraced a humanistic philosophy, emphasizing the value and capabilities of human beings. Let's examine the quotes you provided and extract the key ideas from each one to create a unified text celebrating humanity during the Renaissance.

1. Francesco Guicciardini: "Man is endowed by nature, and if he is persistent and courageous, he excels in his endeavors." This quote highlights the belief that human beings possess innate abilities and can achieve great success through determination and bravery.

2. Leonardo da Vinci: "Every person is always at the center of the world. Each individual is the center of the world, and man is always the center of the world." Leonardo da Vinci's statement emphasizes the importance of the individual and their unique perspective. It suggests that every person holds significance and has the potential to shape the world around them.

3. Pico della Mirandola: "I place you at the center of the world so that you may have a better view of everything that exists in the world. I have not made you heavenly, earthly, mortal, or immortal, so that you, as a free and glorious master, may shape yourself in the image you prefer." Pico della Mirandola's words emphasize the freedom and agency of human beings. It suggests that individuals have the power to define themselves and their purpose in life.

4. Marsilio Ficino: "Man measures the heavens and the earth... Neither the heavens seem too high for him, nor the center of the earth too deep... And since man has understood the order of the celestial bodies, who would deny that the genius of man is almost the same as that of the creator of the heavenly bodies, and that he could somehow create these luminaries if he had the tools and the heavenly material?" This quote highlights the belief in the intellectual capabilities of human beings. It suggests that through knowledge and understanding, humans can achieve feats comparable to those of the divine.

5. Sertorio Quattromani: "Our age (XV century) is so fortunate and so rich in great and brilliant minds that it has no reason to envy the ancients or even those who may come after us. For it has given birth to people outstanding in knowledge and sciences, and in other areas, who have discovered things highly useful and serving as adornments to human life. And there are those who, crossing seas, have penetrated lands and countries unknown to previous peoples." This quote celebrates the achievements of individuals during the Renaissance. It suggests that the Renaissance era has produced remarkable individuals who have made significant contributions to various fields of knowledge and exploration.

6. Bernardino Telesio: "People will not only possess knowledge of all things but will become almost omnipotent." This quote expresses the belief in the limitless potential of human beings. It suggests that through knowledge and understanding, humans can attain almost god-like power and abilities.

Combining these ideas, we can create a unified text celebrating humanity during the Renaissance:

"Man is endowed by nature, and if he is persistent and courageous, he excels in his endeavors. Every person is always at the center of the world. Each individual is the center of the world, and man is always the center of the world. I place you at the center of the world so that you may have a better view of everything that exists in the world. I have not made you heavenly, earthly, mortal, or immortal, so that you, as a free and glorious master, may shape yourself in the image you prefer. Man measures the heavens and the earth... Neither the heavens seem too high for him, nor the center of the earth too deep... And since man has understood the order of the celestial bodies, who would deny that the genius of man is almost the same as that of the creator of the heavenly bodies, and that he could somehow create these luminaries if he had the tools and the heavenly material? Our age (XV century) is so fortunate and so rich in great and brilliant minds that it has no reason to envy the ancients or even those who may come after us. For it has given birth to people outstanding in knowledge and sciences, and in other areas, who have discovered things highly useful and serving as adornments to human life. And there are those who, crossing seas, have penetrated lands and countries unknown to previous peoples. People will not only possess knowledge of all things but will become almost omnipotent."

This text celebrates the Renaissance belief in the potential and capabilities of human beings, emphasizing their ability to excel, their centrality in the world, their freedom to shape themselves, their intellectual prowess, and their limitless potential for knowledge and power.