Question

Являлась ли Россия правовым государством в начале 20 века? Привести аргументы.

Answer 1

НЕТ
Во первых люди нарушали законы
Во вторых не все хотели входить в состав Росси

Answer 2

Russia as a Rule of Law State in the Early 20th Century

Russia's status as a rule of law state in the early 20th century is a complex topic. While there were some elements of a legal system in place, it is important to note that Russia was undergoing significant political and social changes during this time period. Here are some arguments regarding Russia's status as a rule of law state in the early 20th century:

1. Legal Reforms and Institutions: - Russia did have a legal system in place during the early 20th century, with various legal reforms and institutions established. For example, the Russian Empire implemented legal reforms in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, including the introduction of a new civil code in 1864 and the establishment of a judicial system. - The Russian legal system included courts, laws, and legal procedures that were intended to provide a framework for resolving disputes and maintaining order in society.

2. Limitations and Challenges: - However, it is important to note that the rule of law in Russia during this time period faced significant limitations and challenges. The autocratic nature of the Russian Empire, with the Tsar as the ultimate authority, meant that the legal system was subject to political interference and manipulation. - The lack of an independent judiciary and the absence of checks and balances on the power of the Tsar limited the effectiveness of the legal system in upholding the rule of law. - Additionally, corruption and bribery were prevalent in the legal system, undermining its credibility and impartiality.

3. Political and Social Turmoil: - The early 20th century was a period of political and social turmoil in Russia, with the Russian Revolution and the subsequent establishment of the Soviet Union in 1922. These events had a significant impact on the legal system and the concept of the rule of law. - The Russian Revolution led to the overthrow of the Tsarist regime and the establishment of a communist government, which brought about radical changes in the legal system and the concept of law itself.

4. Transition to Soviet Legal System: - After the establishment of the Soviet Union, the legal system underwent a transformation to align with the principles of Marxism-Leninism. The Soviet legal system was based on socialist principles and aimed to serve the interests of the proletariat. - The concept of the rule of law in the Soviet Union differed from the traditional understanding of the rule of law in Western democracies. The Soviet legal system was characterized by the dominance of the Communist Party and the subordination of the judiciary to the party's interests.

In conclusion, while Russia had a legal system in place during the early 20th century, the country faced significant limitations and challenges in upholding the rule of law. The autocratic nature of the Russian Empire, political interference, corruption, and the subsequent political and social changes during the Russian Revolution and the establishment of the Soviet Union all influenced the concept and practice of the rule of law in Russia during this time period.