Question

В греческих государствах спарта был известна как, в которой 1)строились прекрасные дворцы и храмы 2)жители держали в рабстве своих соплеменников- греков 3)жители занимались торговлей и ремеслом

Answer 1

Жители держали в рабстве своих соплеменников-греков ( имеются в виду рабы илоты)

Answer 2

Sparta in Ancient Greece

In ancient Greece, the city-state of Sparta was known for its unique social and political system. Let's explore the different aspects of Sparta mentioned in your question.

1) Building Magnificent Palaces and Temples

Sparta was not particularly known for building magnificent palaces and temples. Unlike other Greek city-states such as Athens, which were renowned for their architectural achievements, Sparta focused more on military training and discipline. The Spartans valued simplicity and austerity, and their architecture reflected this mindset. The buildings in Sparta were generally more functional than ornate.

2) Holding Fellow Greeks in Slavery

It is true that the Spartans practiced a form of slavery known as helotry. The helots were a subjugated population of agricultural workers who were primarily of Greek origin. The Spartans conquered neighboring territories and enslaved the local population, using them as a labor force to support their society. The helots were considered the property of the state and were subject to Spartan control and exploitation.

3) Engaging in Trade and Crafts

Sparta was primarily a militaristic society, and its focus was on military training and discipline. While it is true that some trade and crafts existed in Sparta, they were not as prominent as in other Greek city-states. The Spartans valued physical prowess and military skills above other pursuits, and their society was organized around these principles. Trade and crafts were not the primary focus of Spartan life.

In summary, Sparta was known for its unique social and political system, which prioritized military training and discipline. While it did not excel in architectural achievements like other Greek city-states, it did practice slavery and engage in some trade and crafts, although these were not the primary focus of Spartan society.

I hope this information helps! Let me know if you have any further questions.