Question

Как гитлер пришел к власти`?

Answer 1

В 1929 году в Германии начался экономический кризис, породивший и кризис моральных идеалов. Страна, практически, разваливалась: люди остались без работы, раны от проигрыша в Первой мировой войне еще были свежи (15 лет с начала 1 мировой войны), правительство, по мнению граждан, было слабым. Германия нуждалась одновременно в сильной руке и богоподобном лидере, способном вдохновить и повести за собой – так к власти пришел Гитлер.

Биография Гитлера была не самой радужной: в художественную академию не взяли, жить было не на что, приходилось переезжать, пошел служить. Прийти к власти Адольфу Гитлеру удалось благодаря Национал-социалистической рабочей партии Германии. По сути он выступал от имени простых работяг, которым приходилось трудней всего в те времена.

Answer 2

Hitler's Rise to Power

Adolf Hitler's rise to power in Germany can be attributed to a combination of political maneuvering, economic conditions, and societal factors. Here is a detailed account of how Hitler came to power:

1. Early Political Career: Adolf Hitler was born in Austria in 1889 and later moved to Germany. He joined the German Workers' Party (DAP) in 1919, which later became the National Socialist German Workers' Party (NSDAP), commonly known as the Nazi Party. Hitler quickly rose through the ranks and became the party's leader in 1921.

2. Beer Hall Putsch: In 1923, Hitler attempted to seize power in Munich through a failed coup known as the Beer Hall Putsch. The coup was suppressed, and Hitler was arrested and sentenced to prison. During his time in prison, he wrote his political manifesto, "Mein Kampf," outlining his ideology and plans for Germany.

3. Rebuilding the Nazi Party: After his release from prison in 1924, Hitler focused on rebuilding the Nazi Party and gaining support. He capitalized on the economic instability and political unrest in Germany following World War I. Hitler's charismatic speeches and promises of economic recovery resonated with many Germans who were disillusioned with the existing political establishment.

4. Economic Crisis: The worldwide economic depression in the early 1930s, known as the Great Depression, severely impacted Germany. The economic crisis led to high unemployment rates, inflation, and social unrest. Hitler exploited these conditions to gain support by blaming various groups, such as Jews and communists, for Germany's economic woes.

5. Political Maneuvering: Through strategic alliances and political maneuvering, Hitler gradually increased the Nazi Party's influence. In the 1932 elections, the Nazi Party became the largest party in the German Reichstag (parliament), although they did not secure a majority.

6. Appointment as Chancellor: On January 30, 1933, President Paul von Hindenburg appointed Hitler as the Chancellor of Germany. This appointment was a result of political negotiations and pressure from conservative politicians who believed they could control Hitler and use him to advance their own agenda.

7. Consolidation of Power: Once in power, Hitler swiftly consolidated his authority and dismantled democratic institutions. He used propaganda, censorship, and repression to suppress opposition and establish a totalitarian regime. Hitler's regime transformed Germany into a fascist state, with himself as the absolute leader.

It is important to note that Hitler's rise to power was not solely due to his own actions but was also influenced by various external factors, such as economic conditions, political maneuvering, and societal discontent. The specific details and nuances of Hitler's rise to power are complex and can be further explored in historical studies and analyses.