Question

Как изменилась карта средневекового мира в 10-14 вв. по сравнению с ранним Средневековьем ? Какие государства возникли, какие изменились или перестали существовать? Хотелось-бы краткий ответ,но полный.

Answer 1

Ну я точно знаю что существовало более 50 стран

Answer 2

Changes in the Map of the Medieval World (10th-14th centuries)

During the period from the 10th to the 14th centuries, the map of the medieval world underwent significant changes. Several states emerged, while others experienced transformations or ceased to exist. Here is a brief overview of these changes:

1. Emergence of New States: - Holy Roman Empire: The Holy Roman Empire, which was established in the 10th century, continued to exist and expand its territories during this period. It encompassed parts of modern-day Germany, Austria, Switzerland, and Italy. - Kingdom of France: The Kingdom of France, which had its origins in the early Middle Ages, continued to consolidate its power and expand its territories during this period. - Kingdom of England: The Kingdom of England, which was established in the 10th century, continued to develop and expand its influence. - Kingdom of Scotland: The Kingdom of Scotland, which had its roots in the early Middle Ages, maintained its independence and expanded its territories during this period. - Kingdom of Castile and Leon: The Kingdom of Castile and Leon, located on the Iberian Peninsula, emerged as a powerful state during this period.

2. Transformations of Existing States: - Byzantine Empire: The Byzantine Empire, which had its capital in Constantinople, experienced both periods of decline and periods of revival during this time. It faced invasions from various external forces, including the Seljuk Turks and the Crusaders. - Islamic Caliphates: The Islamic Caliphates, including the Abbasid Caliphate and the Fatimid Caliphate, continued to exert their influence in the Middle East and North Africa. However, they faced internal conflicts and fragmentation during this period. - Mongol Empire: The Mongol Empire, led by Genghis Khan and his successors, emerged as a dominant force during the