Question

Как формировалось население сша

Answer 1

Американская нация — сравнительно молодое полиэтническое образование, сложившееся в процессе длительного культурного, экономического, социального и бытового взаимодействия, а также смешения между собой и ассимиляции потомков людей разного этнического происхождения, представлявших все три главные расы человечества — монголовидную,европиодную и негроидную.

Около 90 % афроамериканцев и 60 % индейцев проживают в городах.

Answer 2

США как национальное государство исторически формировали переселенцы из Европы. Наибольшую частицу составляли выходцы из Великобритании (англичане, шотландцы, ирландцы).

Согласно официальной статистике, в США проживает белого населения — 80,3%, а черного — 12,1%, индейцев, алеутов, эскимосов — 2,0 млн. человек, выходцев, из Азии и Океании — 7,5 млн. человек и лиц других национальных групп — 11,7 млн. человек.

Коренное население — индейцы — до конца XIX в. были окончательно завоеваны и поселены в резервации. В результате военных действий, затяжных эпидемий численность их сократилась и в начале XX в. индейцев насчитывалось лишь 200 тыс.

Среди национального меньшинства славянского происхождения, по численности выделяются поляки и украинцы. Больше всего украинцев и лиц украинского происхождения в промышленных штатах — Пенсильвании, Нью-Йорке, и Нью-Джерси.

Answer 3

Formation of the U.S. Population

The population of the United States has been shaped by various factors throughout history. Here is a detailed overview of how the U.S. population has formed:

Colonial Period (17th-18th centuries): The initial population of the United States consisted mainly of European settlers who arrived during the colonial period. The English, Spanish, French, and Dutch were among the major European powers that established colonies in North America. These settlers brought their cultures, languages, and traditions, which played a significant role in shaping the early American population.

Westward Expansion (19th century): The 19th century witnessed a significant expansion of the U.S. population due to westward migration. The Louisiana Purchase in 1803 and subsequent territorial acquisitions, such as the Oregon Territory, Mexican Cession, and Gadsden Purchase, led to the incorporation of vast territories into the United States. This expansion attracted settlers from various regions, including the eastern states, Europe, and Asia. The California Gold Rush in the mid-19th century also contributed to population growth.

Immigration Waves (19th-20th centuries): The United States experienced several waves of immigration that greatly influenced its population composition. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, millions of immigrants arrived in the U.S. from Europe, particularly from countries such as Ireland, Germany, Italy, and Eastern European nations. These immigrants sought economic opportunities, religious freedom, and escape from political turmoil in their home countries. The influx of immigrants during this period significantly impacted the cultural, social, and economic fabric of the United States.

African American Population: The forced migration of African people during the transatlantic slave trade played a crucial role in shaping the U.S. population. Millions of Africans were forcibly brought to the United States as slaves between the 17th and 19th centuries. The African American population has since contributed significantly to the cultural, social, and political development of the United States.

Native American Population: The Native American population, consisting of various indigenous tribes, inhabited North America long before the arrival of European settlers. The colonization and westward expansion of the United States resulted in the displacement, marginalization, and loss of land for many Native American tribes. The Native American population continues to play an important role in the cultural diversity of the United States.

Recent Immigration Trends: In the 20th and 21st centuries, the United States has continued to receive immigrants from various parts of the world. Immigration laws and policies have evolved over time, impacting the demographic composition of the U.S. population. Immigrants from Latin America, Asia, Africa, and other regions have contributed to the growth and diversity of the United States.

Conclusion

The formation of the U.S. population is a complex and multifaceted process influenced by historical events, colonization, westward expansion, immigration waves, and the contributions of various ethnic and cultural groups. The United States continues to be a diverse nation, shaped by the interactions and contributions of its diverse population throughout history