
Как Колумб обосновывает право европейцев покорячь чужие земли


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Таким образом как Колумб, так и подавляющее большинство тогдашнего европейского общества не считало аборигенов Америки полноценными людьми, поскольку они были не христианами и, кроме того, их СПЕЦИАЛЬНО позиционировали как каннибалов (это слово, кстати, произошло от слова "карибы" - самоназвание аборигенов) - отвратительных пожирателей людей (на самом деле это не относится к большинству аборигенов Карибского бассейна). Поэтому считалось за благо принести в эти земли христианскую веру и избавить население тамошнее от "дикости".
Я так считаю.



Christopher Columbus and the Justification of European Conquest
Christopher Columbus, an Italian explorer, is known for his voyages across the Atlantic Ocean in the late 15th century. During his expeditions, Columbus encountered indigenous peoples and claimed their lands for the Spanish Crown. To justify the European conquest of these lands, Columbus relied on several arguments.
1. Divine Right and Religious Conversion: Columbus believed that he had a divine mission to spread Christianity to the indigenous peoples he encountered. He saw himself as an agent of God and believed that converting the native populations to Christianity was a just cause.
2. The Doctrine of Discovery: Columbus and other European explorers relied on the Doctrine of Discovery, a legal concept that originated from the Catholic Church. According to this doctrine, Christian nations had the right to claim and colonize lands that were not inhabited by Christians. This concept provided a legal framework for European powers to assert their sovereignty over newly discovered territories.
3. Technological Superiority: Columbus and other European explorers believed that their advanced technology and weaponry gave them the right to conquer and subjugate indigenous peoples. They saw themselves as superior to the native populations and believed that they had the right to dominate them.
4. Economic Motives: Another justification for European conquest was the desire for wealth and resources. Columbus and other explorers sought to find new trade routes to Asia and acquire valuable goods. They believed that the lands they discovered belonged to them by right of discovery and that they had the right to exploit the resources of these lands.
It is important to note that these justifications were based on the prevailing beliefs and attitudes of the time and do not reflect modern ethical standards. The European conquest of indigenous lands had devastating consequences for the native populations, including displacement, violence, and the spread of diseases.
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