Question

С чем связано неуклонное падение роли земских соборов и боярской думы в 17 веке?

Answer 1

С усилением политической роли дворянства.

Answer 2

Decline of the Zemsky Sobor and Boyar Duma in the 17th Century

The decline of the Zemsky Sobor and Boyar Duma in the 17th century was influenced by several factors.

1. Political Centralization: - The decline of the Zemsky Sobor and Boyar Duma in the 17th century was associated with the process of political centralization. This involved the concentration of power in the hands of the Tsar and the diminishing influence of the nobility in decision-making processes.

2. Strengthening of Autocracy: - During this period, there was a strengthening of autocracy, which led to a reduction in the power and influence of the Zemsky Sobor and Boyar Duma. The Tsar increasingly asserted control over the administration and governance of the state, diminishing the role of these institutions.

3. Historical Events: - Historical events, such as the Time of Troubles, also played a significant role in the decline of the Zemsky Sobor and Boyar Duma. The instability and chaos during this period led to a reorganization of the political structure, further weakening the influence of these institutions.

4. Changes in Governance: - Changes in governance and administrative structures, including the establishment of new institutions and the reformation of existing ones, contributed to the decline of the Zemsky Sobor and Boyar Duma. This restructuring aimed to consolidate power under the Tsar's authority.

5. Shift in Power Dynamics: - The shift in power dynamics, with the Tsar gaining more authority and control, marginalized the role of the Zemsky Sobor and Boyar Duma in the decision-making processes of the state. This shift reflected broader changes in the political landscape of Russia during the 17th century.

In summary, the decline of the Zemsky Sobor and Boyar Duma in the 17th century was linked to the processes of political centralization, the strengthening of autocracy, historical events like the Time of Troubles, changes in governance, and the shifting power dynamics within the Russian state.

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