Question

Назовите даты начала и конца истории Византии , объясните различные названия этого государства

Answer 1

С 395 г. по 1453 г.,  называлась она везде по разному, основными были Византия, Ромения, Восточная Римская империя притом Византией ее обычно называют к концу ее существования, а начало Восточной Римской империей

Answer 2

Dates of the Byzantine Empire and Different Names

The Byzantine Empire, also known as the Eastern Roman Empire, existed from the 4th century AD to the 15th century AD. The exact dates of its beginning and end can vary depending on different interpretations and historical events. However, a commonly accepted timeframe for the Byzantine Empire is from 330 AD, when Emperor Constantine I moved the capital of the Roman Empire to Byzantium (renamed Constantinople), to 1453 AD, when Constantinople fell to the Ottoman Empire.

The Byzantine Empire is often referred to by different names due to its complex history and various cultural influences. Here are some of the different names associated with the Byzantine Empire:

1. Byzantine Empire: This name is derived from Byzantium, the original name of the city that later became Constantinople, the capital of the empire. The term "Byzantine" was coined by historians in the 16th century to distinguish the empire from the earlier Roman Empire.

2. Eastern Roman Empire: This name emphasizes the continuity between the Byzantine Empire and the earlier Roman Empire. The Byzantine Empire saw itself as the legitimate continuation of the Roman Empire, preserving its traditions, institutions, and culture.

3. Roman Empire: The Byzantine Empire considered itself the Roman Empire, and its rulers held the title of "Emperor of the Romans." They saw themselves as the heirs of the Roman legacy and claimed to be the true successors of the ancient Roman Empire.

4. Romania: In some historical sources, the Byzantine Empire is referred to as Romania, which means "Land of the Romans." This name emphasizes the Byzantine Empire's connection to the Roman Empire and its claim to be the true Roman state.

5. Eastern Empire: This name is used to distinguish the Byzantine Empire from the Western Roman Empire, which collapsed in the 5th century AD. After the fall of the Western Roman Empire, the Byzantine Empire remained as the sole Roman state in the East.

It's important to note that these different names reflect different perspectives and interpretations of the Byzantine Empire throughout history. The empire itself referred to its state as the Roman Empire, while the term "Byzantine Empire" was later applied by historians to distinguish it from the earlier Roman Empire.

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