Question

какой государь на руси создал суд присяжных адвокатуру

Answer 1

Законом от 14 мая 1832 года в России был создан институт присяжных стряпчих. Это была попытка отчасти упорядочить участие судебных представителей в коммерческих судах. Заниматься практикой в коммерческих судах могли только лица, которые были внесены в список присяжных стряпчих. В этот список включались кандидаты, представившие аттеста­ты, послужные списки и прочие свидетельства об их звании и поведении, какие они сами при­знают нужными. Суд вносил их в список или объявлял словесно отказ без объяснения причин.

Нужно отметить, что власть в России издавна питала какое-то органическое предубеждение против адвокатуры.

В источниках о посещении Петром I Англии в 1698 г. со

Answer 2

The Creation of the Jury System in Russia

The creation of the jury system in Russia was initiated by Emperor Alexander II. He introduced the institution of the jury as part of his judicial reforms in the mid-19th century. The jury system was established to ensure a fair and impartial trial by allowing citizens to participate in the administration of justice.

According to historical sources, Emperor Alexander II issued a decree on November 20, 1864, which laid the foundation for the introduction of the jury system in Russia This decree established the principles and procedures for the functioning of the jury in criminal cases.

Under the new system, a jury composed of twelve citizens was responsible for determining the guilt or innocence of the accused. The jurors were selected from the local community and were expected to be impartial and unbiased in their decision-making process. The introduction of the jury system aimed to provide a more democratic and transparent approach to criminal justice.

The creation of the jury system in Russia was a significant step towards judicial reform and the establishment of a fair and independent legal system. It allowed ordinary citizens to participate in the administration of justice and contributed to the development of a more democratic society.

Please note that the information provided is based on historical sources, and the specific details of the creation of the jury system in Russia may vary.